Currant aphid: how to deal with pest chemistry and folk recipes

Hello! A few years ago, I read so much interesting information about the benefits of currants that I immediately decided to plant several bushes on my site.

The thing was done - I got my own source of incredibly healthy berries.

But I almost lost my good, and all because of the activity of aphids. Still managed to provide timely assistance to their plants and preserve the harvest of berries. Want to know if aphids appeared on currants, then how to deal with it? What tools are better to use? Now I’ll tell you everything.

Currant aphids: how to fight?

Currant is not only a friend of man. Most private summer cottages and houses can not be imagined without the presence of currant bushes in the garden. Typically, the currant is represented by black or red berries, but there is also a variety such as white currant.

Currants have a therapeutic effect on the human body in several ways.

For example, it perfectly reduces heat due to the diaphoretic effect, strengthens the stomach, cleanses the kidneys (that is, a good diuretic). However, the healing and taste qualities of currants attract not only us humans, but also harmful insects. Among the common misfortunes on currant bushes, aphid attacks can be distinguished.

Pest

Aphids on the currant bushes appear in early spring, when leaves appear on the vegetation. Aphids are a type of harmful insect, a very small one that receives food from the juice of garden plants.

Due to the fact that there are many varieties of fruit and vegetable crops on our site, there will be as many aphid species. After all, each of these bugs is adapted to receive nutrition only from a single plant.

Aphids actively reproduce in summer, but in autumn young aphid bugs again attack currant bushes with the aim of laying testicles in the buds of the plant. That is why in the spring, when all the buds swell and bloom, the currant, affected by aphids, is especially distinguished by especially thick buds.

Currant aphids

Aphids can inhabit various types of currants, while, as already noted, the aphid species depends on the type of vegetation. Aphids on black currants are often represented by the type of parasite that feeds on the shoots of this bush.

This kind of aphid is also called gooseberry shoot (it also parasitizes on gooseberry bushes). Since aphid eggs winter mainly in the currant buds, in spring it is there that young individuals are obtained from these eggs. First, they receive food from young, not yet bloomed currant leaves, and then settle on the shoots of bushes.

If aphids parasitize in spring on blackcurrant shoots, it is difficult to detect. But here it is worth paying attention not to the aphid itself, but to the sinks of its excrement. In this case, they are ants. These insects are also considered the main carriers of aphid larvae throughout the site.

The fight against aphids on currants involves the use of powerful insect, but harmless to the berry itself means.

In particular, it can be infusions based on tobacco, orange peels, garlic, walnut shells - all these components have a sharp repulsive odor and scare off aphids, but at the same time they will not harm the plant itself and its fruits.

Aphids on red currants are of a slightly different variety and often affects not bush shoots, but leaves on a currant bush. This kind of aphid parasite is called leaf or red-gall aphid. She often does not touch the black currant (although the probability of defeat of the blackcurrant berries of the red-aphid aphids still remains).

The eggs of this aphid survive wintering in the branches of currant, and during budding, they begin to eat leaf juice. As a result of the defeat of aphids, the leaves of red currant become brown or yellowish, you can see bubbles on them (also called galls). As a result, the leaf falls off, and the yield of currants also noticeably decreases.

If the defeat of the currant aphids is numerous, it is necessary to spray the bushes with tinctures on an organic basis (from garlic, tobacco, yarrow). It is necessary to start such spraying during the period of the appearance of the kidneys (in order to kill the larvae emerging from the eggs).

It is especially necessary to spray the underside of the leaves (the aphid lives in their shadow). If the damage to the currant bushes is insignificant, then you can simply remove the affected buds and sprouts (burn so that the aphid does not spread to healthy currant bushes).

Methods of struggle

Currant aphids: how to deal with these parasites tell many recipes for the popular struggle against garden misfortunes. Several methods have already been described above how to destroy aphids on currants.

However, it is often necessary to simply eliminate the cause of its appearance on garden berry bushes, so that later you do not use more expensive means to combat this parasite.

The anthill under the bare currant bush will be very clearly visible, it must be well filled with steep boiling water (hot water will destroy the army of ants in it and will not allow them to spread aphids and its larvae in the future). This method also does not cause much harm to the currant itself.

Fighting aphids on currants should be combined with regular and frequent spraying of currant shrubs. As a rule, chemicals are not used for such processing, so that the berries do not subsequently become poisonous.

To treat currants against aphids, compounds with a strong repulsive aroma are more often used. This can be a tincture of onions, and an infusion of garlic.

You can also dry these components and then use them for decoctions and tinctures for spraying currant bushes. Damaged leaves and twigs of currants are also recommended to be treated with a solution of laundry soap, which is dissolved in water in a ratio of ten liters of liquid per 300 grams of crushed soap.

Aphid appeared on the currant: how to deal with it will tell and bitter pepper in pods. The infusion from this plant is one hundred grams per liter of water, the composition is boiled, then defended for a couple of days and squeezed. Next, you need to dilute the broth again with water (at the rate of 1: 7) and already they should spray the currant bushes.

And the last - do not place corn plantations next to the currant bushes - it is a fertile medium for the reproduction and development of aphid colonies, which can be detrimental to the currant harvest.

Currant aphids on how to fight, modern and folk remedies

In the spring, when the whole crop begins to ripen, the main task is to protect it from diseases and pests. A small and seemingly completely harmless creature - aphids - carries a special danger.

In addition, this insect eats juice, because during the feeding process a sweet smell is released, ants also attack the bushes.

Currant aphid is very dangerous, we will tell you how to deal with it in our article, because if it starts up on your site, you won’t be able to get rid of it so easily, so arm yourself with knowledge and go ahead to protect the crop.

Pest Management Methods

The first thing to do is, of course, to find infected plants, how to determine on which bush of currant aphid has started? Very simple, you need to look at the leaves, redness appears on them, and later bloating, this is for white currants, on black, aphids appear differently - the leaves begin to curl into a tube.

The most dangerous period for a plant is the hottest and driest days, then there is the most real threat of aphids on currants. It is during this period that it is best to fight aphids and treat plants for preventive purposes.

But the first raids on bushes of aphid currants can be carried out since spring, this process begins so early, if the eggs were laid on plants from the autumn, with the arrival of heat, they begin their awakening.

Sometimes after you get rid of aphids, it reappears. Why it happens? It’s all the fault of the ants, because they like to eat the juice that aphids produce, they often exist together, so along with the aphids, destroy the ants in the area.

Ways to combat folk methods

If infected aphid currant leaves are found, they must be cut off and burned.

Tincture of onion husks with water is an excellent folk remedy for fighting aphids, it will scare away these pests, and it is very simple to prepare such an infusion, just add the husk to the water and let it brew for several days.

In early spring, you need to whiten trees, but whitewashing shrubs is also a useful activity.

Ash, protects the currant bushes from aphid contamination, so constantly pour a little ash under them.

Make a solution of water, soap and garlic, and from time to time treat the currant bushes with this solution, this is an excellent folk method for fighting aphids on currants.

How to fight chemistry

If the easy methods did not give the proper result, it's time to think about using chemicals in the fight against aphids on currants. The following drugs are considered the most effective: Actara, Karbofos.

But, you need to follow safety measures when working with these poisons, and also take into account some features:

• Processing is carried out only until the buds open.
• The second treatment occurs after the leaves bloom. But again, keep in mind that at least a month should pass from the moment of processing to the moment of picking the berries.

What other methods of struggle exist

Sometimes even extra fertilizer can lead to your aphid. The increased nitrogen content in the soil, only harm, so carefully select the proportions of fertilizer. Also, to protect against aphids, tomatoes, dill, or marigold are planted around currants.

To fight aphids, you can also attract birds (tits and sparrows) to the site, so place feeders on the territory of your dacha. But we do not recommend planting corn near currants, because insects often settle there and later move to bushes.

Currant aphids, how to get rid?

It is difficult to imagine a country house or manor in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus without currant bushes. Its fruits contain a lot of vitamin C, as well as carotene, vitamins P and B, organic acids, glycosides, flavonoids, pectins, tannins, minerals.

This is not only a delicious berry, but also a medicinal plant with a diuretic, diaphoretic and fixing effect. Unfortunately, it is loved not only by people, but also by pests, the main of which is a tick and powdery mildew. If they hit the plant, most likely it will have to be destroyed.

Therefore, if aphid is wound up on currants, you need to look for an anthill nearby. It is usually located in the roots of the bush. First you need to get rid of ants. To do this, it is enough to pour a bucket of boiling water under the bush in early spring. This will not hurt the currant, and the ants will die.

Now all that remains is to clean the bush from the aphids wintering on it. It is located inside the kidneys, which are easy to distinguish in appearance. They are large and look like beads.

We collect these kidneys and burn them. If it happens in the summer, then you can insist a kilogram of wood ash, insist it on a bucket of boiling water and spray the bush. Aphids usually die. You can also sprinkle currants with tincture of red pepper.

How to deal with aphids on currants and raspberries

Aphids are the most common and unpleasant of all insects that infect fruit trees and shrubs. Quite often it is found on currants. Red and white berries are usually affected by gall aphids, while shoots are attacked by black shoots.

An unpleasant surprise for the gardener is the appearance of pests on raspberries. Twisted and bumpy leaves that have changed color indicate the settlement of a whole colony of insects on the plant.

Most often, the culprits of the appearance of aphids on berries are ants, feeding on its sweet secretions and spreading it to other plants.

Methods of fighting aphids on currants and raspberries

There are many means of killing plant pests, from which gardeners can choose the most convenient way for them. Chemicals are quite effective, but not everyone is ready to use pesticides at their site.

Folk remedies are safe, but their treatment of currants and raspberries from aphids should be carried out often and regularly. This rule applies to physical methods.

Chemicals

The use of chemicals will help to overcome the pest in a short time. Manufacturers offer a wide selection of drugs designed to kill aphids. There are systemic chemicals that penetrate plant tissue, and contact chemicals that destroy the insect when it enters the body.

You must carefully follow the instructions that came with the drug. For treatment, you should choose a dry, windless day, wear rubber gloves and a respirator.

Among the most effective chemicals are:

1. "Actara." A powerful insecticide against aphids and a number of other pests. The solution should be sprayed with an infected plant. After this, after 4 hours, the insects stop drinking its juice, and after a day they die. The protective effect lasts for 2 months.
2. Inta-Vir. A drug based on cypermethrin - an insecticide that affects the nervous system of individuals. As a result, they have paralysis, and later death.
3. "Actellicus." Available in ampoules of 2 ml. To process the plant, it is necessary to dissolve 1 ampoule in 2 liters of water (in case of severe infection, reduce the volume of liquid by 2 times). Spraying is carried out exclusively in the absence of wind.
4. Kinimiks. Contact-intestinal insecticide against aphids and other pests. The solution is prepared on the basis of 1 ampoule (2.5 ml), diluted in 10 liters of water.

Physical methods

These aphid control agents consist in its mechanical removal from currant or raspberry bushes. They are used if there are few insects.

Individuals can be destroyed by hand, after putting on rubber gloves, or rinse them off the plants with a strong stream of water from a hose. Inspect affected bushes every day. When living "organisms" appear, repeat the procedure.

Biological methods

The fight against aphids on currants and raspberries can be carried out by biological methods. These include attracting her natural enemies to the homestead - small insectivorous birds, as well as ladybirds and lacewings.

They can be bought at agricultural markets or transplanted all ladybugs caught on the affected plant. To attract birds to the garden, you need to provide them with access to water by placing drinkers or constructing a small pond.

Folk recipes

Most often, gardeners use folk remedies to get rid of aphids on currants or raspberries, as they are safe and at the same time quite effective.

Ash solution. A good and effective remedy for aphids on currants or raspberries. Ash is safe and, in addition to the task, is used as fertilizer for the plant.

Soap solution. Due to the viscosity, the soap clogs the respiratory system of the insect, and it dies.

Tobacco solution. If the above funds do not bring the desired effect, you can use a more stringent method against aphids. To do this, use tobacco dust or shag:

• Pour 100 g of tobacco with 1 liter of water.
• Boil for 1 hour, cool.
• Dilute the resulting broth in the following proportion: 300 ml per bucket of water.
• To process plants from a spray.
• Repeat the procedure after a couple of days.

Prevention

Most often, these pests infect young plants or overfed with nitrogen fertilizers. To avoid the appearance of aphids on currants or raspberries, it is necessary to get rid of ants that contribute to its occurrence.

Fighting her in the garden is quite difficult, but possible. You just have to be patient.

Currant aphids how to fight?

Noticed twisted leaves on the currant bushes? This is aphid. How to deal with aphids on currants: folk remedies, recommendations, tips and chemicals.

In each plot, a bush of currant grows. Aphids appear with the first leaves on the currant. A small insect is a dangerous pest, it spreads viruses and can lead to the death of shoots.

Aphids appear on currants in early spring, summer and late autumn. How to deal with aphids on currants?

Before you start the fight against small parasites, look around the bush for an ant hill nearby. If there is an anthill, then you need to get rid of it. Use special chemicals to combat ants or simply pour a bucket of boiling water on the anthill.

Now we fight directly with aphids. We will start in early spring. Before budding, carefully examine the currant bush. The bark that is behind must be removed with a knife, as it may contain aphid larvae. Remove all affected kidneys that are fundamentally different from healthy kidneys.

Instead of chemical treatment, folk remedies can be used. For example, infusion of tobacco, infusion of bitter wormwood, a decoction of potatoes and a decoction of tops of tomatoes.

We prepare onion infusion, which is by no means inferior in effectiveness to chemical preparations. You will need 200 grams of husk, which must be poured with warm water (1 liter will be enough). Insist a day.

In the summer, to combat aphids, use decoctions and infusions based on plants. Prepare an infusion of wormwood. We take 1 kg of grass and boil in a small amount of water for 20 minutes. Strain and dilute the broth in 10 liters of water, and also add 50 grams of laundry soap.

After each watering or rain, sprinkle foliage with dry ash with shag.

A little secret. Do not plant corn next to the currant bushes. It is a fertile medium for breeding aphids. Carefully inspect the bushes, in case of infection, immediately treat the affected areas.

Aphids on currant bushes: control methods

Experienced gardeners know that aphids can cause a lot of problems for currants. This pest affects all types of currant bushes and manifests itself in different ways:

• on red and white currants it appears in the form of red swelling on the leaves. This is a hairy and red gall aphid.
• on blackcurrant leaves are folded into a straw. This is a shoot of gooseberry aphids.

If you notice similar manifestations on your shrubs - this is a sure sign that you have aphids on the currant how to deal with it you will soon find out. The most favorable conditions for the reproduction of aphids are dry air, high temperature.

In order to prevent an aphid attack and a decrease in productivity, it is necessary to fight with the pest throughout the summer.

What is aphid?

Aphids are small insects that are less than three millimeters in size. Its color can vary from gray-yellow to light green. Aphids feed on the juice of currant bushes, piercing the leaves of their proboscis.

As a rule, the pest settles on the lower shoots or below the leaves. Aphids bring the greatest harm to a plant when it multiplies in large numbers:

Aphids have a short life cycle. About ten generations of aphids change during the summer season. Young individuals begin to appear in early spring, just at the time when currant leaves are blooming.

The further process of reproduction of aphids occurs very quickly, as it occurs by parthenogenesis, without fertilization. For this, even male aphids are not needed.

After the female aphids reproduced to such an extent that the plant has weakened significantly and no longer provides the pest with nutrients, a winged aphid appears.

In this form, it easily moves to neighboring bushes. In early autumn, in addition to females, males appear. They are needed in order to lay eggs for the winter.

How to get rid of it?

You can get rid of aphids on the currant bushes using pesticides or alternative methods. The second method is effective only at the initial stage of the lesion. If a large plantation of bushes is affected, chemical preparations cannot be dispensed with.

The following methods can be attributed to the main methods of combating aphids:

Fighting folk remedies

The most effective remedy

With large lesions, the effectiveness of the following pesticides has been proven: Wofatox, Aktara, Rovikurt. The bushes are processed twice: the first - before the buds open, the second - a month before the harvest.

Prevention of the appearance of aphids

To prevent damage to the currant, plants that repel the pest can be planted next to the bushes. Among these plants, the most popular are the following species:

• bow;
• Tomatoes
• greens (parsley, dill);
• marigold.

In order to get rid of the aphid invasion in the garden, it is necessary to apply a set of preventive measures.

Currant aphid control methods

Aphids are small insects that feed on plant sap.It spreads viruses of various diseases, prevents the plant from growing and developing, gradually destroying it. It breeds very quickly, aphids able to reproduce three generations of their own kind in one month.

Eating leaves, the aphid emits a sweet juice, the smell of which ants come running and contribute to the death of the plant.

On the bushes of black currant due to exposure to aphids, the leaves begin to curl into a tube. Especially aphids love to attack currant bushes in dry and hot weather, so you need to start a fight with it in advance.

The first pests attack the bushes in the spring. This occurs when the aphids laid eggs for the winter and with the onset of heat young parasites appear from them. Very often, after the struggle, the aphid still reappears on the currant bush.

This may be due to the fact that it is brought to the plant by ants, which feed on the juice secreted by aphids. Therefore, it is important, when starting the fight against aphids, not to forget about ants.

There are several ways to combat aphids:

A radical method of killing aphids on currant bushes is the use of special chemicals (Aktara, Karbofos and others). When applying them, a number of conditions must be observed:

1. You need to start processing the bush before the buds open.
2. Repeated processing can be carried out already after the leaves open, but under the condition that at least a month remains before the berries are picked.

Additional Ways to Combat

When fertilizing the bush, you need to carefully observe the proportions and, if possible, reduce fertilizers with a nitrogen content. It is only necessary to sort out this feeding a little, as the aphid will immediately attack its excess. Near the currant, you can plant tomatoes, dill, marigolds.

For them, you can hang feeders or birdhouses in the garden. Corn should not be planted next to currants, because the aphids love this plant, and when saturated, they move to the bush.

Currant aphids, how to fight? Now you know the answer to this question. The main thing that you should not forget is to carefully monitor the bush throughout the ripening period of the currant. In case of detection of parasites, the fight against them must begin immediately.

Currant aphids: prevention and pest control methods

Aphids are one of the most dangerous and difficult to destroy pests of berry crops.

Having barely settled on the currant bushes, these microscopic parasites immediately begin to suck out vital juices from plants and in a short time can completely destroy foliage and young shoots, and with them hope for a good harvest.

In order not to bring the matter to such a sad outcome, the aggressors found on the site should be fought not only with proven folk remedies, but also with powerful modern chemistry.

Pest Information

The word "aphid" does not mean a single species of insects, but a huge superfamily of the order of half-winged, which includes about four thousand species of tiny parasites that feed on plant juices.

Insects of each species, part of a huge family of aphids, are adapted to eat certain types of plants, so cereal aphids feed on juices of rye, millet, oats and wheat, and peach, in addition to peaches themselves, damages plums, almonds and cherry plums.

Adult aphids of any species, depending on the time of their birth, can take the form of wingless females (emerging from eggs at the beginning of the growing season) or winged males and females (born in the middle and end of summer).

Symptoms of currant damage

Bushes of red and white currants are affected by red-gall and currant aphids, as evidenced by specific orange or red blistering swellings on leaf blades and the skin of young shoots.

Gooseberry aphids “black up” the blackcurrant, the presence of which can be judged by: the upper leaves curled into a lump; twisted and drooping young shoots.

Infection prevention

To prevent infection of the currant plantation of aphids should:

1. In the autumn and again in the early spring to carry out sanitary cutting of suspicious and old shoots.
2. All branches removed from the bushes must be immediately collected in a bag, taken out of the site and burned.
3. Before the plants grow and the buds come to life, scald the currant bushes with boiling water from a watering can with a shower head.
4. Lime garden ants, which are the "patrons" and the main carriers of aphids and try to attract ladybugs feeding on these small parasites to the site.
5. To prevent ants from crawling onto currant bushes, wrap the trunks of the lower branches of plants with double-sided sticky tape or coat them with special, long-drying garden glue.
6. Plant the berry with marigolds, sage, mint, garlic, coriander, calendula, lavender or dill, the smell of which repels aphids.
7. At the stage of kidney swelling, smoke currant bushes with smoke from smoldering worthless tires, raincoat mushrooms or self-smoked tobacco.

The fumigation procedure should be carried out for 3-4 hours, in the evening, in calm weather. Pieces of old tires can simply be placed in tins, set fire to rubber and put sparing roasters between rows of currant bushes, for fumigation with mushrooms or tobacco you will need a beekeeping smoker.

Folk methods

Industrial pesticides can solve the problem with aphids radically, but the crop obtained after their application can no longer be called environmentally friendly.

Cut 1 kg of fresh hot pepper into large pieces and pour it in a bucket of spring water. Boil the "infernal" hot mixture and boil it over low heat for one hour.

Leave the pepper broth under the lid in a warm place, after 2 days strain it through a strainer, drain the tincture into a bottle and store in the refrigerator.

When it becomes necessary to treat the currants, dilute 1 cup of burning concentrate in a bucket of settled water, add a handful of soap chips to the solution for better adhesion, and spray the resulting aphid bushes with the resulting preparation.

Fill the bucket half with chopped celandine, fill the grass with water and let the mixture brew for 18-20 hours. After the specified time, strain the tincture, bring its volume to 10 l and spray the affected currant bushes with the resulting working solution.

Pour a liter jar of finely chopped fresh wormwood into a bucket and fill it with water to half. Add 2 cups of crushed wood ash and a quarter of a bar of gray laundry soap (cut with a knife or ground on a grater) to the grass pulp.

Stir the preparation with a stick, after 6 hours strain the slurry, and prepare a working solution consisting of 1 part of the resulting tincture and 2 parts of standing slightly heated water.

General rules for the processing of currants

Regardless of which herbal remedy you have chosen for spraying, the processing of currants should be carried out:

In addition, before spraying it is necessary:

• inspect bushes, cut and burn heavily damaged shoots;
• bend and completely dip the tops of young twigs in a bucket with a working solution;
• manually rinse the backs of slightly damaged large leaves.

Spray the currant evenly, inserting the nozzle of the sprayer deep into the bushes and directing it in all directions (including from the bottom up).

Chemicals

In case of severe aphid damage, currant bushes can be treated with industrial insecticides, the best of which are:

All of the above drugs are diluted in water in accordance with the instructions of the manufacturers and used no more than 3 times per season, namely:

1. before budding;
2. in the phase of leaflet formation;
3. at the end of flowering, but not later than a month before harvesting.

It is not so difficult to ensure that currants bear fruit abundantly and are not affected by aphids. To do this, carefully take care of the bushes, carefully monitor the condition of the plants and timely carry out their protective treatment.