Tick ​​on cucumbers: what to process, the most popular pest drugs

On cucumbers a tick than to process
On cucumbers a tick than to process

Greetings! In childhood, I loved pickles. Imagine a three-liter jar of small crispy cucumbers, with horseradish and garlic ...

For the child, of course, not the most wholesome food, but very tasty. I also love cucumbers as an adult, but now I also grow them. And I’m thinking not only about how to salt them, and how to process the tick that settled on the cucumbers. I share with you effective techniques that will help to keep the crop to a salting!

How to get rid of a spider mite on cucumbers

In this article, you will learn about signs of infection with spider mites. What conditions favor infection? How to treat the disease using folk, proven methods.

How to treat the affected bushes in a greenhouse and open ground. What are the methods of disease prevention. And which varieties are best planted. What rules must be observed in order to get a good harvest.

Not every summer resident knows what a spider mite on cucumbers is, how to deal with this pest and prevent problems. This is a big problem for many gardeners that they constantly struggle with.

How to recognize a spider mite on cucumbers

Small insects living on plants and in the soil negatively affect the future crop, spoil the root system, leaves and shoots of bushes.

These creatures feed on sap, hitting the green mass of cucumbers, and with the advent of cold weather, pests move to the lower layers of the earth.

How does it get to plants

As a rule, insects live and actively breed exclusively in favorable conditions for them, involving dry air and high temperature.

They hibernate in soil, fallen leaves, manure and other secluded places near the garden, so it is difficult to protect the future crop.

In a greenhouse, a spider mite is caught by seedlings, and wind gusts or contaminated fertilizers in the open ground of the pest.

Signs of infection

The following signs testify to the attack of insects on plants: light spots on the back of the leaf; whitish web, slow growth of the bush; yellowness of stems and leaves.

It is important to know that the pest causes cucumber diseases such as gray rot and photosynthesis, thereby spider mites provoke depletion and death of plantings.

You should take measures to combat it immediately after the harvest - all parts of the affected plants must be collected and destroyed, otherwise the next year you run the risk of completely being left without vegetables.

Pest in the greenhouse and in the garden - the fight

In a greenhouse, it is more difficult to get rid of a spider mite, because here all the conditions are created for insects to multiply and affect the vegetable crop.

Important!
However, the pest does not survive at a humidity level of more than 80%, so moistening the plantings will be a good preventative method.

So, you can get rid of adversity by taking the following measures:

  • greenhouse disinfection in autumn and spring;
  • removal of the top layer of the earth;
  • application of special fertilizers.

It is important to know that most of the ticks winter in the ground, and insects hide near the weeds.

Crop rotation

In open ground, special attention should be paid to the problem:

  1. By removing weeds and thoroughly inspecting the bushes to detect affected leaves.
  2. Experienced gardeners also advise in the fresh air to alternate the planting of cucumbers with tomatoes or cabbage, since it is difficult for the pest to parasitize on these crops.
  3. It is believed that the higher the air temperature, the shorter the interval between plant treatments.

The introduction of drugs

Among the effective pest drugs, one can distinguish such as Iskra-Bio, Fitoferm, and Karbofos.

It is necessary to apply the specified means in the evening when the sunlight leaves and chemicals do not have time to evaporate.

Land cultivation

In a greenhouse and open ground, tillage is important, as pests hide and hibernate there. Do not be lazy in the fall after harvesting and in the spring: carefully dig the ground, remove fallen leaves, weed residues, and manure from its surface.

This simple pest control measure can significantly reduce the risk of bush infection.

The spider mite can feed on both cucumber seedlings and adult plants, so the land for planting should be cleaned and tested.

Fertilizer application

We must not forget about the introduction of useful fertilizers. Phosphorus is necessary for cucumbers to build green mass and form ovaries. Such mineral fertilizing must be added to the soil, it will increase productivity and strengthen plant immunity.

Strong and hardy bushes will resist the attack of pests, which means that cucumbers will be able to bloom in time and bear fruit.

Tick ​​control folk remedies

It is no secret that hazardous chemicals threaten human health and it is worth using them only in extreme cases.

  • Peroxide solution. You can get rid of the spider mite at home by preparing safe and effective agents. Only 2 tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide 3%, dissolved in 1 liter of water, will help cope with the scourge. With this solution, it is useful to spray plants 3 times every 5 days, and soon you will notice how insects recede and die.
  • A solution of ammonia. A similar effect has: 1 teaspoon of ammonia, diluted in the same amount of water. The resulting fluid inhibits the development and life cycle of the pest. And in order to prevent the further onset of the tick, experienced gardeners place jars of turpentine near the affected bushes.
  • Using herbs. Interestingly, you can even fight spider mites with plants. Calendula, dandelion, sorrel, yarrow, onion and garlic are suitable for this purpose. Take chopped greens or dry raw materials. Pour boiling water over the product and leave for 1 day. Then spray the cucumbers with the obtained liquid, it is best to do this by drip irrigation. And at the end of the work, it is useful to sprinkle bushes with tobacco dust, such a tool will protect them from a second attack of insects and will not spoil the foliage.
  • Soap solution. Another proven folk method of combating spider mites is a soap solution.So, in 1 bucket of warm water should be diluted about 200 g of crushed laundry soap. The resulting liquid must be insisted, stirred and applied to the processing of cucumbers. Treated planting is left for several hours to get rid of insects, then the foam is washed off. And they maintain a high level of humidity in the greenhouse, and in the open ground it is recommended to cover the cucumbers with a plastic bag for 1 day. This method is safe, and gardeners even use it to protect and treat indoor plants. It is important to know that it is impossible to prevent the soap product from getting to the roots, as this can harm the vegetable culture.
  • Reinforced mixture. To increase the effectiveness of the product, you can: Mix 50 g of laundry soap with 500 g of fresh garlic. Pour the products with 3 liters of water and infuse the liquid in a dark place for at least 5 days. Be sure to strain and dilute the infusion with clean water. In addition, simple garlic juice is also suitable for spraying.

Spider mite resistant cucumbers

Today, breeders from around the world are working on the creation of new varieties of vegetables, including pest resistant ones. Therefore, when growing cucumbers, you need to choose strong, stable varieties. Of course, it is not yet possible to fully defend against the spider mite, but there is a chance to reduce the risk of insect attacks and increase the yield of plantings.

  1. Hybrid "Rodnichok" Popular hybrid "Rodnichok" is getting better every year, it can compete with European varieties. The fruits need enough moisture, however, this plant has good immunity against diseases and pests.
  2. Variety “Goosebump F1” The early ripening variety “Goosebump F1” also received good reviews; it not only gives a wonderful crop in a greenhouse and open ground, but is also less likely to be affected by a spider mite. The fruits have an improved taste, suitable for salting and eating fresh.
  3. Hybrid “Benefis F1” Among early-growing varieties, it is also recommended to choose a hybrid “Benefis F1”, provided that it is carefully maintained and watered, it avoids damage by a spider mite. contents ↑ Prevention of insect damage to cucumbers Effective pest control measures are difficult, as the spider mite quickly proliferates and even develops immunity to chemicals. And in some cases it is difficult to identify it, a small insect settles on the underside of the leaf and is well masked. It is easier to prevent the tick attack than to deal with the consequences of their attack. Do not forget about the need to dig the soil in the fall and spring after the snow melts. And it is also necessary to destroy the remains of plants, especially those affected. Experienced summer residents are advised to immediately burn dried bushes.

How to deal with spider mites on cucumbers with drugs and folk remedies

Tiny insects - spider mites that appear on cucumbers, are capable of quickly destroying cucumber plantings due to their gluttony and fertility. They are difficult to deal with, as they quickly get used to chemicals.

In order to understand how to get rid of the spider mite on cucumbers in the greenhouse and in the open ground, you need to know the favorable conditions for the reproduction of parasites, what means scare them and destroy them.

Pest Description

Cucumber mite is a tiny reddish or brown parasite (0.5 mm long), which is referred to as arachnid. In adult insects, there are 4 pairs of articulated legs, and in larvae there are 3 pairs. First, the females lay their eggs, and the larvae emerging from them will look like this - they are greenish and have dark areas on their sides. Then they grow to the stage of nymphs, and after that - adults.

Attention!
Ticks grow much faster in warm weather, that is, the higher the air temperature, the more actively they multiply and rather increase in size. True, if it is extreme heat or very cool, then the females do not drink cucumber juice. As a result, plants weaken, their immunity decreases.

Dry and warm air is suitable for the larvae, in which case they appear from the eggs after 3 days. Each parasite lives less than a month, but ticks multiply very quickly.

They can be seen from the back of the leaves, their ticks pierce to drink the juice. And also after the activity of ticks, a marble pattern is visible on the foliage. A web appearing on the foliage will also help detect ticks. In autumn, females hide in the ground, where they live in winter.

Reasons for the appearance

The reasons for the appearance may be:

  • Failure to comply with crop rotation.
  • Contaminated land.
  • Infected wooden parts of the greenhouse.

Spider mite control methods

Tick ​​colonies can be eliminated by various methods - planting near plants that repel parasites, or by watering cucumber bushes with special infusions.

You can also spray on planting biological products or use chemicals - acaricides.

Helper Plants

A good and absolutely safe method of struggle is to plant marigolds around the plantings, plant potatoes or tomatoes, onions or garlic; they will scare away spider mites.

You can plant cucumbers, tomatoes and cabbage together.

Biological products

The treatment of bushes with biological products is excellent. For example, the biological product Fitoverm, they can remove ticks. It is almost harmless to humans and animals.

Advice!
But it eliminates ticks and aphids. But, unfortunately, under its action do not fall eggs, as well as females that have gone into the soil. Because of this, the processing is done several times.

To spray the bushes with Fitoverm, you should choose a day without rain and wind. You need to evenly spray the drug. It acts on insects for a week, and then spraying should be done again.

Acaricides

What else to process cucumbers in the greenhouse and in the open ground from spider mites? Getting rid of parasites is possible by spraying bushes with acaricides.

This spraying is carried out 2-3 times until all the mites disappear. Between sprayings make a gap of a week.

Attention! Before spraying the foliage, a cobweb should be removed, since otherwise it will not allow poisonous substances to get on the foliage.

Most commonly used acaricides

Pest can be exterminated by Floromite. Its active substance is biphenazate. It acts on insects in contact with them, as well as getting into their intestines. Make a solution by adding 4-6 milliliters to a ten-liter bucket filled with water. This composition is enough for processing 10 acres.

Apollo It eliminates the eggs and larvae of ticks, and adult individuals stop reproducing. The product is carefully sprayed on the foliage. It does not harm other insects and bees.
Flumight. 2 milliliters of the drug are poured into 5 liters of water, everything is mixed. After the solution, the affected parts of the plants are thoroughly sprayed. This composition also sterilizes female ticks.

Folk remedies

If the seedlings are hit by ticks, then iodine will help here. A solution is made of 7 drops of iodine, 10 parts of water, 1 part of milk and sprayed with seedlings. If ticks appeared not so long ago, that is, there are no twisted dried leaves on the bushes, almost no cobwebs, then liquid ammonia, hydrogen peroxide can be used to eliminate individuals.

Ammonia is used by adding 1 tablespoon to 10 liters of water. And hydrogen peroxide is used by pouring 2 tablespoons into 1 liter of water. Spray with such a composition 3-4 times at a temperature of +20 ° C. The interval between sprayings is 5 days. You can also dust the leaves with tobacco dust.

If the cucumber foliage has such a sign of defeat as a marble pattern, consisting of white or dark spots, then you need to spray the bushes with infusions. Fighting folk methods includes the production of infusions from a variety of herbs. They can water the affected foliage.

Salvation from parasites - infusion of tops of bushes of tomatoes. Collect 4 kilograms of greens, pour into a bucket, fill with water. Put on fire and boil for half an hour. Then the infusion is cooled. Add 40 grams of soap by rubbing it on a grater.After that, for every 5 liters of infusion, another 4 liters of water is poured and the leaves are moistened.

Another measure of control - you need to collect 1 kilogram 200 grams of potato tops, pour into a bucket, pour warm water, leave for 4 minutes, and then spray the foliage.

A widespread folk method - soak cotton wool with 96% medical alcohol and carefully wipe the leaves. True, with this method, parasite eggs remain.

A homemade way to eliminate ticks is to use regular soap. Treatment of bushes begins with the rubbing of leaves and branches with a soapy wet sponge. Another condition for the successful elimination of insects is that the soil should also be sprinkled with soapy water, but in very small quantities, so that the soap does not leak to the roots.

After soaping the leaves, wait 5 minutes, and then rinse off the foam. This is due to the fact that soapy water leads to the appearance of a film on the foliage, because of this the plant stops “breathing”. After washing off the soap, cover the plant with a plastic bag and leave for a day, and then remove it. Instead of soap, you can take a dishwashing detergent.

They also make an infusion of garlic. To do this, take 2 heads of garlic and cut them very finely. They put everything in a glass jar, pour 1 liter of water there, cover with a lid. Then put the jar in a dark place and leave for 5 days. After 1 part of the product is diluted with 1 part of water and the plants are sprayed.

You can collect 100 grams of onion husks, pour into a jar with a capacity of 5 liters, pour water. Leave for 5 days. Then the infusion can be used.

Preventative measures

Ticks will not appear if you plant and grow cucumber bushes correctly. The garden should be dug up in time, clean the tops, pull out the weed grass.

Then this will prevent the appearance and reproduction of ticks. But preventative measures to prevent the appearance of ticks are slightly different depending on where you grow cucumbers - in a greenhouse or in an open area.

In the greenhouses

In the spring, a sulfur checker should be burned in the greenhouse. This will disinfect it and destroy both ticks and other parasites, as well as viruses and fungi.

After the final collection of cucumbers, it is worth removing all the vegetation from the greenhouse. And next year it is better to replace the top layer of the earth with a thickness of 20 centimeters.

Mixed planting from beds of tomato and cucumber beds also helps to protect cucumbers from pests in the greenhouse. Weed vegetation should be constantly weeded.

When you start to dig beds, then leave wide aisles between them. Make sure that the humidity in the outbuilding is constantly at the level of 80-85%, since insects like drought.

You can destroy tick broods by placing foliage with phytosailus around the bushes. These insects will eat spider mites.

In the open ground

Prevention - so that plantings are not affected by spider mites, it is worth:

  1. Constantly weed out weeds.
  2. In autumn, you need to carefully dig a plot, burn the remaining vegetation.
  3. Crop rotation should be observed, that is, to plant cucumbers after legumes grew on this site last year, as they absorb nitrogen from the air and convert it to nitrates, which are then actively used by cucumber plants.

Spider mite resistant varieties

Varieties that are not completely susceptible to spider mites have not yet appeared. But several varieties are developed that are sufficiently resistant to these pests.

  • Hybrid fontanel
    It is demanding on watering, but the bushes have excellent immunity to pests and diseases. Fruiting bushes begins 50 days after the appearance of the first seedlings.
  • Grade Goosebump F1
    This is an early ripening variety that is little susceptible to disease and parasite attacks. Zelentsy has an excellent taste, they can be put in salads and salt.
  • Hybrid Benefis F1
    With proper cultivation and care of the variety, the bushes are practically not affected by a spider mite.If you follow the tips listed above, then you will have a fruitful year, you will collect many greens from the garden.

Spider mite on cucumbers: prevention, methods of control

Spider mite is a very common pest found in vegetable crops, including cucumbers, eggplant, peppers and tomatoes.

It belongs to the class of arachnids, so it is difficult to name insects and can withstand treatment against simple midges. Small and almost invisible at first glance, the spider mite is able to completely destroy the plant. Its appearance is characteristic: the color is red, yellow or orange.

Important!
The body of the spider mite is small and has a rounded shape. On the body are small bristles holding a bubble of air around the tick during rain. This creates additional complexity when destroying with water.

The pest lives on the back of the leaves, so it is difficult to notice. In the process of life, it eats the juice of the plant, so after some time you can see whitish spots on the outside of the leaf.

Favorable for the development of larvae and active reproduction is a temperature above 15 degrees. At this temperature, the larva develops within 2 weeks. But if it is dry, hot weather with a temperature of +30 degrees, then the embryo from an egg into an adult can develop in 2-3 days.

With the onset of cold weather, the spider mite ceases to lead an active lifestyle and goes down to find a place for hibernation. In greenhouses, this is the top layer of the earth, places under leaves and dried plants.

There are many types of spider mites, but the most common are the following:

  1. Red ordinary spider mite;
  2. Red-footed spider mite;
  3. Savzdarg's spider mite;
  4. Atlantic spider mite.

Signs of a spider mite on cucumbers

At the beginning, the spider mite is difficult to see, but as you live, it becomes noticeable. Its web spins around leaves, buds and flowers, interfering with the natural cycle of plant development. Plant disease occurs gradually: the leaves turn white, then dry.

The cucumber trunk also withers and dries. After some time, on the spider web you can find many zealous bugs and no less zealous larvae that eat and breed.

How a spider mite appears in a greenhouse

There are many options: it is brought in by the wind, with new land, with seedlings. The tick feeds on the sap of the plants and sucks it out of the cells, which is why white spots appear on the leaf. Damaged cells die, the vital processes in the leaves are disrupted, and the plant weakens.

Preventative measures

The emergence and reproduction of the spider mite contributes to low humidity and hot weather. An excellent pest prevention can be regular spraying of plants from the spray gun.

Attention!
However, there is danger here - if it is a false spider mite, then it will become even more, because he loves high humidity. To wash off the spider by immersion in water will not work, since it protects itself with an air bubble.

In a greenhouse, the appearance of a tick is unlikely, because constant humidity is maintained there, but if thermoregulation is still impaired, the tick will begin its parasitic activity.

Spider mite control methods

In the greenhouse, there are several ways to combat the spider mite: using chemicals, biological and mechanical methods.

Biological methods include the use of natural resources. For example, in a greenhouse and in a garden near cucumbers you can plant wormwood, garlic, mint and other plants with a pronounced smell.

By mechanical methods is meant the placement of traps with duct tape, smoke bombs or the use of aerosols against flies and cockroaches.

Chemicals

The most effective treatment methods are modern chemicals aimed at combating spider mites. It is advisable to choose special means, because insecticides developed against insects will not work.

Advice!
Acaricides and insectoacaricides help fight ticks. You can completely get rid of it if you use the drugs several times after a certain period of time. Such a scheme will allow to destroy adult individuals and larvae that emerged from eggs after a while.

Biological products are better for use, as they are less toxic. The most popular drugs are:

  • Neoron A unique drug that destroys both adults and eggs. Two treatments will suffice. The contents of the ampoule 12.5 ml diluted in 10 liters of water, mix thoroughly and spray.
  • Fitoverm. Biological product with a low degree of toxicity. Spray “Fitoverm” should be sprayed outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
  • Actofit. The drug is used in a proportion of 4 ml per 1 liter of water. For spraying, it is better to choose 2 days without rain, so that the rain does not wash away the solution from the leaves.
  • Actara. It is used for most pests, but not against ticks. Actara is diluted at the rate of 8 g per 10 liters of water. Repeat spraying should be after 10-15 days.
  • Alatar. The biologic drug Alatar is diluted at the rate of 5 ml per 10 liters of water. The instructions recommend spraying 1 or 2 times to increase the effect.
  • Actellik. Actellik is a toxic insecticide with a pungent odor, therefore it is prohibited to use it indoors. Diluted 1 ml per 1 liter of water. It is more suitable for indoor plants, since a large amount of it is required for the garden.
  • Anti-mite. Effective tool against ticks. Anti-mite is bred at the rate of 1 ml per 1 liter of water. Protection is valid for 25 days. Due to such proportions, it is advantageous to use it not in the garden, but for a small number of plants in a greenhouse or greenhouse.
  • Karbofos. This is a broad-spectrum drug. Processing is carried out in dry, calm weather. The solution is prepared 75 g per 10 liters of water. Suitable for use in the garden, as the processing of 10 bushes requires 2 liters of solution. For details of the application of Karbofos, see the instructions.

Folk remedies

There are a lot of folk ways to combat ticks. Below are the most effective and easy to prepare.

  1. Decoction of black bleached. Take 1 kg of dried and chopped bleached leaves and pour 10 liters of boiling water. Let stand for 12 hours, strain and add 40 g of liquid laundry soap. Soap is added so that the solution lingers on the leaves, and does not roll immediately.
  2. Decoction of medicinal dandelion. For 10 liters of hot water, 500 g of fresh leaves or 300 g of dry roots are taken. The broth should stand for a day, after which it must be filtered and you can water the plants.
  3. Field camomile decoction. Take 1 kg of dry chamomile per 10 liters of hot water. Let it brew for 12 hours. After this, strain, dilute with water, add 40 g soap and you can start processing.
  4. Garlic solution. 30 g of garlic are taken in a bucket of water. The solution is infused for about a day in a dark place. You can add laundry soap.
  5. Onion infusion is also effective in the fight against ticks. 200 g of fresh husk is taken and poured with warm water. The broth is set for 12 hours, then filtered and applied as intended on the affected plants.
  6. Spicy pepper. Take 50 g of red hot pepper in 500 ml of water. Spray the leaves. Hydrogen peroxide 3% is used in a proportion of 20 ml per 1 liter of standing water.
  7. Hydrogen peroxide copes with the tick in the best way possible. It is safe for humans, there is no smell and the effect manifests itself immediately. You can use a solution based on vinegar. Vinegar is harmful to ticks.

Sustainable Cucumber Varieties

It is difficult to find cucumber cultivars that are resistant specifically to the spider mite, but there are hybrids that are distinguished by increased immunity and resistance to most diseases:

  • Stork,
  • Aquarius,
  • Unity,
  • Lotus,
  • Phoenix,
  • Swag
  • Electron,
  • Darling,
  • Debut,
  • Crane
  • Katyusha
  • Idol,
  • Nightingale.

How to deal with a spider mite on cucumbers in a greenhouse

How to protect cucumbers from a spider mite? It is a tiny in size, but extremely prolific and gluttonous pest.

If you do not take protective measures, then the insect can completely destroy the crop.

It is sad that these harmful crumbs quickly get used to the effects of a certain type of chemicals, so gardeners have to alternate between different preparations. What proven methods of combating the spider mite say summer residents?

Pest General Information

It is possible to consider what the spider mite looks like, except through a magnifying glass or in the photo, it is so small. The length of the red or brown body of a tiny insect does not exceed 0.5 mm.

The spider mite in the larval stage has 3 pairs of tiny legs, and in adults there are 4 of them.

The larvae have a greenish body color with dark spots on the sides. In winter, spider mites hide under the ground. These insects adore dry air and its high temperature.

Under such conditions, the larvae emerge from the eggs 3-4 days after laying.

The spider mite's lifespan does not exceed three months, but during this time they manage to breed greatly. Bugs live on the underside of the leaves, bite them and suck the juice from the plants.

Their presence is detected by the appearance on the surface of cucumber leaves of light spots with veins and a thin web of matte color.

In addition to doing harm by his own efforts, the mite also spreads spores of gray rot, which is very difficult to get rid of.

Pest

The spider mite begins its invasion of cucumber beds in the spring, when the soil has warmed up enough. Larvae crawl out of the ground and pounce on the young juicy greens of garden plants.

Also, a spider mite can appear on cucumbers along with seedlings. This happens if the gardener is too lazy to pickle the soil before sowing the seeds.

It is important to know that the microclimate in greenhouses and hotbeds is very favorable for the pest.

Ways to combat the spider mite

If affected cucumber leaves are found, they must be cut off and burned. This method of control does not give a full guarantee that the pest will not appear on other leaves or bushes of cucumbers, however, this must be done.

If the whole plant is affected, then it must be uprooted and burned too. The soil under it should be watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

With the early detection of a spider mite, when the cucumber leaves have not yet begun to wither, but there are already signs of a pest, you can wipe the leaves with a napkin dipped in a solution of hydrogen peroxide, turpentine or ammonia.

The best way to combat the spider mite is to spray with biologically active systemic drugs.

Three or four treatments are enough to completely get rid of these pests. The use of such protective equipment must be in strict accordance with the instructions.

Before spraying, be sure to remove the entire cobweb from the leaves, if they have not yet wilted. Dry leaves should be cut off and burned; it makes no sense to treat them.

If the tick on the cucumbers has proliferated excessively, then here you can not do without chemical preparations. Do not forget that these are toxic substances, they harm people. You can use them only at least. Cucumber protection at hand

An aqueous solution of 3% hydrogen peroxide is a good weapon against a spider mite. To prepare one liter of solution, only 40 ml of peroxide is required. They can sprinkle cucumbers 3-4 times with a weekly break.

If the heat is above 30 degrees, then spraying is allowed after 3 days. Exactly the same solution can be done on ammonia. The proportions of the preparation and the frequency of use are similar.

How else to get rid of a spider mite, and along with other pests

For example, using turpentine. It must be poured into jars, placed on a bed and cover the entire crop with film. Under the influence of turpentine vapor, pests will die in a few hours.

It is possible to expel a spider mite from cucumber leaves with the help of tobacco dust. It is necessary to sprinkle it sparsely with the plot - the pests will leave it.

Gardeners for prevention also use tar soap, cooked on birch tar.

Plants that repel pests

In nature, there are plants that the spider mite panically fears, it even dies from the effects of infusions of them. For processing large areas, it is better to use a dope decoction, rather than an infusion.

To prepare 10 liters of the product, 1 kg of dry or 3 kg of fresh datura without roots will be required. This amount must be brought to a boil and cooked over low heat for 3 hours.

After cooling at room temperature, the broth is filtered, squeezed. They can be sprayed with cucumbers every 5 days until the spider mite disappears completely. To process small beds it is easier to use Datura infusion.

You need to take 100 g of dry grass, pour a liter of water, let it brew for a day. Dandelion infusion is made even easier. To do this, chop 0.5 kg of dandelions, pour them with 10 liters of water, let it brew for 3-4 hours.

You can use not only flowers, but also the leaves and stems of the plant. To prepare the calendula infusion, you need to take 400 g of dried flowers (they are sold in all pharmacies), pour 4 liters of water, let it brew for 5 days.

Important!
Please note that only the roots are used to prepare the sorrel broth, the leaves are not suitable for this. The infusion is prepared in just 5 hours. Dosage - 300 g of roots per 10 liters of water. Yarrow is not a brew, but a decoction.

It is also prepared very simply. You need to take 500 g of dry yarrow, pour it with 5 liters of water, bring to a boil. After cooling completely at room temperature, the broth is filtered, squeezed, added water to obtain a volume of 10 liters.

Onions and garlic are also suitable for processing cucumbers from spider mites. For the preparation of infusion is usually used onion or garlic husk. 200 g of husk is poured with 10 liters of water, left to infuse for a day. Then the mass is filtered, squeezed.

All these folk remedies can not be used in sunny weather. They process cucumbers after sunset. The fact is that under the influence of sunlight, toxins formed in infusions and decoctions quickly lose their properties.

Biological Remedies

Biologically active drugs are not chemical. The bacteria they contain enter the plants without harming them. However, for spider mites and a number of other insects, they are deadly.

After a tick of these bacteria enters the body of the tick, the insect becomes ill and soon dies. The real result with the use of biological products occurs 12 hours after spraying.

Attention!
Such drugs act for a long time. There are a lot of them, but the principle of work is the same for everyone. The most popular among gardeners are the preparations “Bi 58”, “Aktofit”, “Vertimek”, “Akarin”, “Agravertin” and “Kleschevit”.

You should know that eggs of the spider mite laid underground, as well as the larvae there, do not fall under the influence of biologically active drugs. The use of these remedies for different plants should be carried out in different ways.

So carefully read the instructions and strictly follow its instructions.

Chemical remedies for cucumbers

Such drugs also need to be used clearly according to the instructions, not forgetting that these are poisons.It is necessary to apply them in the most extreme case.

Cucumbers can be processed only once with one chemical preparation, because the next generation of parasites is already adapted to a specific poison. During the season, 3 generations of spider mites are replaced.

A detailed study of the degree of effect of chemicals on the spider mite shows that after the first treatment, half of the insects die. After the second spray, only 10% of these tiny pests survive. That is why the site has to be processed three times with interruptions of 4 to 6 days.

Prevention

A spider mite is that insect against which it is not necessary to neglect preventive measures. Otherwise, there is a risk of not harvesting at all. This insect feels more comfortable in greenhouses and greenhouses than on beds of open ground.

Advice!
You can deprive him of such pleasure by maintaining air humidity at 70%. Note that at 60% humidity, the tick perishes. A good prevention is to dig the site in the fall and spring. The spider mite does not like phosphate fertilizers, so do not forget to feed cucumbers with them.

After harvesting, be sure to burn cucumber tops. Avoid weeds on the beds. Plant several calendula bushes between the cucumber rows.

An excellent preventive method is to plant cucumbers mixed with cabbage and tomatoes. If you follow all the recommendations of experienced summer residents, then you won’t be left without cucumbers.

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