How to get rid of earthen rats in the country: methods, especially rodents, danger

Hello! A private house has many advantages over an apartment, but at the same time, the owner has several times more risks. Including in terms of the number of potential pests.

Recently, friends complained that they are seriously spoiled by the life of earthen rats in the country, how to get rid of which they have no idea.

Indeed, earthen rats are rather tenacious and incredibly fast breeding pests. I talk about how to deal with them in my article!

How to drive earthen rats from a summer house and garden

Tips on how to deal with earthen rats in the garden. How and where they live, destruction methods - poisons, baits, traps, repellents.

Mounds of fresh land are often greeted by the owners when they arrive at the site. It immediately becomes clear that moles ruled here. Tree trunks, united in winter, speak of the fun of hares in the absence of owners.

Especially if they forgot about the precautions that had to be taken in the fall. Among the many rodents there are dangerous species that do not quickly reveal the secret of their presence.

Only randomly noticed, moving mounds of dry grass, last year's foliage will suggest that earthen rats appeared. And also pitted spring beds decorated with holes and pits. How to deal with earthen rats in the garden on the site?

Features of the life of earthen rats

The type of rodent belonging to the genus of mice is not like an ordinary rat. Combines their head size, body shape, tail. In terms of lifestyle and nutrition, the earthen rat is comparable to a field mouse.

It is the most common type of vole. The total length of the rodent together with the tail reaches 25 cm. The shade of the coat is brown, gray, black with a light stripe along the back or light sides.

In early autumn, the rodent moves closer to areas of people. In the presence of drainage ditches, for example, in areas located on drained peatlands, the living conditions of the earthen rat become royal.

Water is nearby, there is plenty of food on the site. Rats eat everything during vigorous activities at night. These can be plant roots, flower bulbs, potato tubers, carrots. An earth rat is able to climb trees, destroying bird nests, eating eggs laid.

In the afternoon, the rat rests in a nest built in the ground at a depth of about 40 cm. There it has many moves, at least two pantries. They store potatoes, onions, legumes, and much more.

Each season she is able to give birth to five offspring of 10 pieces. baby rats in each of them. A young earthen rat is able to produce first offspring in the second month of life.

It is terrible to imagine how many of them are born, what damage the crop is brought by earth rats. And then the question arises how to deal with earthen rats in the garden? The fight against them is carried out without delay.

Ways to kill rats

All means are good to defeat the invasion of the enemies of gardens. Among them, the following methods are considered effective:

• Poisons. Chemicals are among the most effective means of war against earthen rats. Apply them carefully, in the early spring. With a huge number of rodents that have bred, it is advisable to call experts on the deratisators. Now the choice of chemicals is great. They have a different form of impact on the rodent, leading to its death. The drug is scattered next to burrows, poured into baits, traps. Corpses of rats urgently cleaned. Animals, children should not be on the site. After such a procedure, it is advisable to thoroughly rinse the entire area with a hose with water, flooding the detected moves. When using poisons, it is useful to smoke rats from nests. The best material for this is considered a rabbit skin set on fire. Its smell negatively affects the mood of rats. They quickly leave holes. In the role of poisons, the smell of kerosene, gasoline, ammonia, turpentine, naphthalene, Vishnevsky ointment, which is unpleasant for rats, is used. Wipes moistened with these substances are placed in rat passages. The action of ash, which is poured next to burrows, is similar to poisoning by poisons. Alkali, which enters the intestines from the paws, corrodes the mucous membrane of the internal organs of the rat, which leads to its death.
• Traps. A good way to deal with earthen rats in the garden is to set traps. Special devices for catching rats are made independently, purchased in stores, for example, by the convenient New Reusable Rat Catching Mice Traps models. A cylindrical trap is easily made from sheet metal. Typically, the diameter of the device is 20 cm, its height is 50 cm. Such cylinders are installed along the edges of the prepared grooves dug along the perimeter of the site. The edge of the cylinder is at the bottom of the groove. Check the cylinders daily. Caught rats are removed. An arched trap set in the found hole. Glue traps for strong earthen rats do not present barriers. They get rid of them easily. The best trap in the war against rats is a trained cat. They contain it in areas that are a place of permanent residence of people. Leaving the cat for a week alone with rats is a pity.
• The bait. Usually they are placed in burrows, rat moves. Most often, it is made from wheat grains soaked in a pesticide, for example ethylphenacin. The mixture is prepared at the rate of 30 g of product per 1 kg of grain. Use a bait called Difa-Neo in the form of a briquette. It works efficiently even in high humidity. Ratron Giftweizen is used as an emergency drug.
• Plants. A large number of plants that repel rats are known. For example, elderberry, the roots that secrete cyanides that are harmful to the body of many rodents. Juniper, other conifers that make wounds on the legs of animals, bypass them. Black root with spiny seeds. They firmly adhere to the skin of the rat, creating favorable conditions for the death of the rodent, especially if it swam. Rats quickly give an invisible signal to the rest. The family leaves the site. Celandine, mint, wormwood, tansy will help with how to deal with earthen rats in the garden and protect the site.
• Noise. Now, to eliminate rodents, many models of ultrasonic, electronic repellers are offered. Each option has a radius of optimal exposure.Grandfather's recommendations on the use of noise in the war against earthen rats are simple to implement, but no less reliable. For their implementation it is necessary to dig thin metal columns throughout the site. Hang empty tins on them. All rats will not disappear, but temporarily settle in the neighboring garden.

Earth rat in the garden

The most dangerous pest of household plots and summer cottages is an earthen rat or a water vole. The animal belongs to the genus of mice, but has nothing to do with them.

This text describes the features of the life of an earthen rat, its harm to humans, as well as effective ways to get rid of this animal.

If the presence of a water vole is detected on the site, then you need to immediately engage in its expulsion from the site. If everything is done correctly, adhering to useful tips, then this procedure will not be so difficult.

Features of the earthen rat

This pest swims well, so it moves without problems in any conditions in search of food. In the autumn period, he moves closer to summer cottages and household plots, where he can easily find food for himself.

Earthen rat is notable for its enviable fecundity: in 1 year, a female gives birth to her own kind, from 2 to 14 tiny living creatures.

2 years after the birth, young individuals of the water vole can already reproduce offspring. Therefore, the complexity of combating this pest also lies in fertility.

In the presence of favorable conditions, an earthen rat is able to increase its population to catastrophic sizes. In appearance, the earthen rat represents a furry and very attractive animal, which belongs to the order of voles.

This pest grows to a length of 25 centimeters, with the tail occupying half its length. The animal weighs about half a kilogram and has a very variable color - from black to gray, with stripes of light tones and without them.

The pest eats various root vegetables, tops, leaves, and also nibbles the bark of young trees. In addition, the water rat catches frogs, eats mollusks and preys on voles.

The pest lives in inaccessible places, which are characterized by blockages of old branches or unnecessary things. Among other things, the water vole builds underground storage rooms where it stores food for itself for the future.

Therefore, its holes represent a lot of moves that are directed to the pantry, to the nest, as well as to the entry and exit points.

She stocks up for the winter everything she has access to: potatoes, beets, carrots, grains, legumes, etc. Burrows are located at a depth of about 20cm.

What is dangerous earth rat

Since this harmful animal is highly fertile, it is not difficult to guess how much harm can be caused by only one colony of water voles.

In short, everything that a person eats will be eaten by an earthen rat. In addition to the fact that it can eat part of the crop, it spoils fruit trees and other green spaces, as it makes moves in the ground, violating the integrity of the root system.

This leads to a partial loss of harvest of fruits and berries, and often, after the active life of this animal, fruit trees and shrubs simply dry up.

In addition to cultural plantings, the earthen rat spoils the beds with vegetables and root crops, as well as flower beds, since the underground passages of the pest are at a depth of no more than 20 cm.

From young trees of fruit and berry crops, animals bite the bark, which causes significant harm to garden plants.

In this regard, you should pay attention to the fact that if you find at least one individual, you need to immediately consider the tactics and strategy of combating such a pest.

A pair of earthen rats can quickly create their own colony, numbering dozens of living creatures, ready to swallow everything that gets in their way.

Effective Earthen Rat Methods

Fighting earthen rats in a household plot or in a country house involves several tactical approaches - this is capturing pests, poisoning with chemicals, or expelling them.

Which of these methods to choose depends on some factors, including the number of animals, as well as personal attitude to a particular method of struggle.

Naturally, almost all owners of gardens and garden plots do not recognize poisons and other chemicals. This is understandable, since poisons can harm not only pests, but also the person himself, as well as pets.

In addition, there is a category of people who negatively relate to inhumane methods of struggle, which involve the destruction of living beings, regardless of whether they bring harm or benefit.

The biological way to fight

Almost everyone knows that cats are considered natural enemies of rats and mice, but not everyone knows that dogs, especially some of their breeds, are also enemies of rodents.

Naturally, not every cat is able to cope with an adult individual of an earthen rat, which weighs almost half a kilogram and reaches a length of 25cm.

And if you consider that not all cats have a hunter instinct, then you don’t really have to rely on cats in the fight against rodents. An ordinary yard cat is better at handling this task than a pet with a long pedigree.

There is such a breed of dogs as the dachshund, which can cope with the task of catching earthen rats. Whether their fee will be there or not is the second question, but to catch them and put them in one place is easy. Therefore, the ideal option is to purchase a dachshund and watch how it chases pests.

Humane methods of getting rid of earthen rats

Many owners prefer humane methods of control, which are aimed at expelling pests from the infield, as well as to scare away rodents.

Nowadays, manufacturers have come up with a number of devices, and people have come up with a number of methods that allow them to be expelled from the site without destroying animals.

For example, you can use:

1. An ultrasonic repeller, as an effective device that affects the behavior of rodents such as mice and rats. Devices are inexpensive and compact in size. The device works on the principle of generating ultrasonic waves that a person does not perceive, but some animals just perceive these signals. Depending on the level of this signal, mice and rats have a sense of fear and anxiety. As a result, they are trying to leave the coverage area of ​​this device. Unfortunately, rodents are getting used to these signals, so no one gives a 100% guarantee.
2. Flooding hole. Since the vole is not afraid of water, the death does not threaten it. Despite this, she will leave the uncomfortable area.
3. By smoking pests from holes.These animals have a strongly developed sense of smell, so they can not stand strong, pronounced aromas. The smell of burning substance they will feel instantly and try to escape by flight. In addition, they do not tolerate the smell of wormwood and mint, so they can also be used as a deterrent.
4. Planting black elderberry. The roots of this plant are a source of cyanides that saturate the soil. They are detrimental to rodents. At the same time, black elderberry does not adversely affect nearby plants, and even helps increase productivity.

To successfully deal with an earthen rat, you need to know the features of its behavior. As you know, there are other ways of humane treatment of pests. If you turn your wit, you can cope with pests without outside help.

Poisonous destruction

Some owners prefer not to stand on ceremony with pests and resort to the use of chemical means of rodent control.

This is not a problem at the moment, since there are a huge number of broad-spectrum chemicals on the business market. Some substances cause asthma attacks, others paralyze, and some drive crazy.

Despite the fact that chemicals are highly reliable, their use requires no less high caution.

Firstly, all drugs must be used strictly according to the instructions. It is important to remember that they are poisonous and serious poisoning can occur.

Folk remedies

As a rule, folk recipes do not contain toxic components, and therefore they can be used on any site without fear of poisoning, both humans and animals.

Sometimes it is enough to add plants with a strong smell, such as mint, lemon balm, St. John's wort, chamomile, to the burrows of earthen rats. The same results can be obtained if you use rags dipped in kerosene, gasoline, solid oil, etc.

Trap application

Traps are the first device that humans have used to catch rodents. Nowadays, simple traps have transformed into more advanced and efficient devices that cope with their functions.

Despite the high efficiency of modern traps, pests have learned to evade them if at least one adult is trapped.

Preventative measures

The main reason why the pest settles in a personal plot or in the country is the availability of food in an accessible form.

Therefore, to get rid of the pest, you need to work hard. If you follow useful tips, you can reduce the risk of a rodent in the area several times. What should be done:

• Get a cat and a dog. These animals will help in the fight against rodents, scaring them away even with their smell.
• Regularly inspect their possessions for the presence of such rodents.
• Often turn on loud music on the street or dig a few sticks on the site, hanging several tin cans on them. Under the influence of the wind, the banks will make loud noises that repel pests.
• Often clean up the house by throwing away old, unnecessary things. Pile of trash attracts many parasites.

A water vole can do a lot of harm if you do not start a fight on time with it. It is important to choose the right way to get rid of the pest, without causing damage to yourself, pets and plants.

The Most Effective Earthen Rat Methods

This type of rat is a real thunderstorm of crops. It is worth noting that this pest has nothing to do with rats, except for a similar size, the body length of the animal can reach 25 cm.

The body weight of the pest can reach up to 500 g.In fact, the earthen rat belongs to the family of mouse voles, being its largest representative.

Thus, the earthen rat prefers to eat cultivated plants, but does not neglect weeds.

The neighborhood with this pest is fraught with an almost complete loss of crop, since the rat is not fastidious in eating and eats almost everything that comes in its way. Root crops and onions, dill and pea beds, flower beds and saffron - a large mouse will not give up nothing!

The main difficulty in the fight against the earthen rat is its fertility. The female can give offspring up to 3 times a year, 5 cubs per litter.

Like other rodents, this pest leads a nocturnal lifestyle, and during the day rests in its shelter. An earth rat dwells underground, cleverly digs holes and makes underground passages, eating plant roots along the way.

The animal rarely comes to the surface, which complicates the fight with this pest at times. In the city, such a rat is unlikely to succeed.

Since real gray rats are stronger and simply do not let competitors into their territory. In addition, the city has much less food for earthen rats, so these rodents prefer to settle in personal plots or among sown fields.

Earth rat scare

Given the characteristics of these pests, scientists concluded that there are several ways to scare away animals in the yard or indoors:

1. Exert a pungent odor;
2. Act mechanically (ash, spruce needles, etc.);
3. Use ultrasonic repellers.

Based on this knowledge, a person has come up with many ways to scare away rodents, also these methods serve as an excellent prevention of the appearance of uninvited guests at your site.

Also, rats do not tolerate the smell of burning wool. If you still have scraps of skins or furs, you need to burn them and bring them into the room where the rodent was spotted. You can put a scorched piece of wool directly into the rat hole, this will definitely scare the animal.

Some plants can scare away earth rats. So, rodents bypass the black elderberry, since its roots secrete cyanide into the soil.

It is not the pungent smell of the plant that repels rodents, namely spruce needles, since they can damage the delicate paws of the animal.

Therefore, in order to preserve the harvest, it can be covered with fir spruce branches or scattered next to sharp objects, such as broken glass or glass wool. But in this case, it is necessary to protect your pets from injury.

Ash also causes inflammation on the hairless legs of the animal. To scare the animal, you can sprinkle ash on a rat path.

Ultrasonic repellers are also an excellent choice in the fight against earthen rats. Ultrasonic waves cause persistent anxiety in rodents, and they try to choose a safer habitat.

If you have a small barn or other room up to 60 m2, rat and mouse repeller will cope with pests for 800 rubles.

For an apartment, house or industrial premises up to 50 m, choose a repeller for 500 rubles. It affects rats not only with ultrasound, but also with sound and light. Triple attack on the caudate is provided!

Remember that no matter which repeller you choose, the main thing is to follow the instructions and, if possible, remove all unnecessary items from the room. So ultrasound will be less absorbed by them, which means that it will scare off rats faster.

Destruction of earthen rats

Methods for the physical destruction of rats are also sufficient. All these methods can be conditionally divided into three types:

• Biological destruction of rats;
• Mechanical destruction;
• Chemical destruction.

Biological destruction includes hunting for rats with the help of cats or some dog breeds. It is believed that cats can scare away rodents with one of their smells.

The mechanical method of killing rats involves the use of various traps and mousetraps, for example, such as inexpensive for ~ 132 rubles. or more thorough traps for rats.

The main disadvantage of using this method is the constant control over the set traps. Since they must be constantly checked and cleaned, the captured animals.

As for glue traps, this method is ineffective in combating rats. Since the earthen rat has an impressive size, compared with its counterparts, it can easily be released from the sticky captivity without much difficulty.

Chemicals, if used improperly, can harm human health and domestic animals. The most effective tool is Ratron for 479 rubles.

If you yourself do not risk using this method, then you can turn to professionals. In a matter of hours, disinfestants will treat your plot or house from the rat invasion, and you are guaranteed a deliverer from annoying "neighbors".

Humane and radical ways to permanently get rid of the earthen rat in the country

Earth rat is a dangerous pest. It destroys the crop, so it is unlikely that any of the gardeners, gardeners, farmers, summer residents will want to come to terms with such an inhabitant on their site.

And there are supporters of drastic measures, since these not-so-pleasant creatures are both carriers of various diseases and dangerous infections.

Tricky and sneaky animals actively breed, and they are also very voracious and thievish. Part of the harvest must be pulled into the hole for stock. So if you do not destroy them in a timely manner, then it will be more difficult to get rid of.

Why do earthen rats get in their summer cottages?

The remains of food in the summer cottage lead to the fact that it becomes a haven for earthen rats. In summer they have something to eat, but for winter they drag part of the reserves into their burrows and safely survive in winter.

A person is not dangerous to rodents in such reliable shelters, and even with stockpiles. So the pests take root here.

The danger of earth rats to harvest

Earth rat - a disaster for summer residents, a threat to the harvest. First, digging holes, it destroys all the plants on the site, but what if their entire regiment? However, a small number of rodents will harm alfalfa, cotton, rice, gobbling up their sprouts.

They gnaw on wheat and barley, regale on gourds. They like it very much when the roots of fruit bushes, roses, and bulbs of flower plants appear on their menu.

But they drag a small part of the potato to their mink, large tubers eat on the spot. Parsnip, carrots, beets, and Jerusalem artichoke have the same fate.

But back to their minks.Earth rats not only spoil and steal crops, but also damage plants by underground digging.

When building passages underground, rodents spoil the roots and stems, which leads to the drying of the plant. An underground vole also harms young trees by gnawing the roots and eating the bark of seedlings.

Apple tree, bird cherry, willow dry from the teeth of a rodent. As soon as small plants disappear overnight on the site, this is a sign that earthen rats have appeared.

They eat roots, and plants are drawn into their minks. So they do with poppy seeds, tulips, etc. small vegetation.

Rodents regale even with weeds, disdain only garlic, onions, and legumes - these cultures will remain outside the attention of large mice. The invasion of animals leads to the fact that it is impossible to harvest crops from individual fields of a large area.

Ways to get rid of earthen rats

Vole mice reproduce instantly, given this factor, it is necessary to begin the fight against them immediately, as their appearance has become noticeable.

It is necessary to determine for itself the final goals - the complete destruction or expulsion from the site of rodents, based on this, to act:

1. use traps, other traps, special repellers (mechanical method of struggle);
2. poison pests with poisons, toxic substances (chemical method of exposure);
3. get dogs, cats and let them into the area (biological principle);
4. take popular advice: plant odorous plants, fill holes with water, take measures to smoke animals, and take other actions.

Humane options for deliverance

The fight against rodents is also carried out by more humane methods, which boil down to scaring them away or expelling them from the site. Special devices, as well as human dexterity, will help get rid of pests.

Here are just a few examples:

• Ultrasonic scaring is an effective device for scaring away rats and mice. Inexpensive and compact devices work by generating ultrasonic waves that act on rodents, causing fear and anxiety. But over time, they begin to get used to the signals, so there is no 100 percent guarantee.
• Flooding of holes will force the vole to leave its home, although it is not particularly afraid of water.
• Smoking pests with strong odors will cause rodents to escape. They do not like the smell of burnt substances; rats do not tolerate the mint smell and aromas of wormwood.
• Black elderberry has a negative effect on underground rats. This plant releases cyanide into the soil - a substance harmful to pests and beneficial to plants.

In order for the fight with rodents on the site to be successful, you need to know the features of these animals. You can turn your wits on, or use proven methods, but in any case you need to get rid of the earthen rat, regardless of the options.

How to get rid of earthen rats in the country

The habitat of the water vole or, as it is called, the earthen rat, mainly the banks of rivers and lakes. This rodent swims excellently, travels long distances and hunts in the water. It reaches 20-25 cm in length. The vole has a light brown or black color.

If the field rat settled in the garden, then it is urgent to get rid of it. The presence of a rodent is detected with melting snow, when you can see the pitted earth. Emergency measures should be taken immediately, until the rat is alone and offspring have appeared.

The vole is able to adapt, it skillfully uses the moves that the mole dug, and also creates new ones next to them. It leads a nocturnal lifestyle, rarely comes to the surface, so it is very difficult to see it.

And if a water rat is seen in the garden or in the garden, specialists and experience of gardeners will help to get rid of it.

Water Rat Methods

The main difference between rats and other rodents is their stamina and ability to adapt to different living conditions. They carry many diseases that are life-threatening for people and pets.

Experienced summer residents have long been using various methods of pest control. You need to familiarize yourself with them, decide on one or more methods and use them skillfully.

There are several types of methods for expelling voles:

1. Mechanical - various clever devices in the form of traps, traps, which do not always work, but not rarely bring a good result.
2. Biological - pets, such as a cat and a dog, will help in the fight against rats in the country. Of course, they cannot catch all the mice, but they can affect the presence of rodents.
3. Chemical - a productive way when chemicals are used for pollination of the soil or aeration of underground holes.

The main difficulty in fighting rats is its productivity in breeding. The female is able to bring offspring of 4-5 rat pups up to 3 times a year. It is not difficult to imagine what will happen if a summer colony is populated by a small colony of rodents.

Fighting earthen rats can be humane and radical. If a rodent is found in the area, you should immediately get rid of it. Gardeners have long been using numerous methods.

Radical methods of struggle

Fighting rats involves the use of:

• Mousetrap. Rats are more fond of cluttered places and cover the exits from their holes with leaves and branches. The entrance to the hole is freed and a little dig out. Set a trap or trap and drip from above with earth. The main disadvantage is that you have to check the traps and, if necessary, release them from the corpses. If the mouse sees a dead relative, it will not begin to approach this place. Traps are divided into live traps and deadly traps. The designs of live traps are provided for catching rodents alive, and where to determine it later, it is up to the gardener. There are 2 types of live traps: a cylindrical shape with a sash and a mousetrap with adhesive paper. The cylindrical trap will last much longer, and the sticky paper will have to be thrown away. Deadly traps can kill a rat instantly. They are divided into electrical and mechanical. The principle of operation of the electric mousetrap: a rat gets trapped with a tasty bait and is destroyed there by electric current. On such traps, an indicator is installed that can report the presence inside the rodent. The device operates with several batteries. Its cost is quite high. Rats in the country can be eliminated by using a simple mechanical trap, consisting of a tight spring with a shock device.
• Insecticides. The most productive form of extermination of rodents. The poison should be laid directly in the holes of the pest as deep as possible. However, we must not forget about the dangers of toxins on the human body and cultivated plants. If rat holes are found in the barn, they will not be able to flood. In this case, use strong poison. This method is less secure. A person should be extremely careful and not eat bitten vegetables from the garden. A poisoned rat could feast on them. A significant drawback of pesticides is that the earthen rat in the garden keeps the poisoned food underground in its shelter, thereby poisoning the earth and plants around it. Before using the poison, the rat must be fed with the food with which you plan to interfere with the poison.After the rat dies, other individuals will understand that such food can no longer be consumed. Therefore, food and poison should be periodically replaced.

Humane methods

Such actions do not harm the health of an uninvited guest. The pest will not die, but will leave the site. It is worth noting that such methods will require a lot of time to completely expel the pest. Among these methods, we can distinguish:

1. Ultrasonic repeller. The most common remedy. The essence of the device is to influence the nervous system of the rat with generated ultrasound, forcing the rodent to leave its home in search of another territory. With just 1 device, you can cover a vast area. It is powered by batteries or a generator and does not require special maintenance. An earthen rat is able to gnaw the wires of the device, so repellers are installed at a small height from the floor surface. The device can also be installed under the floor so that it can act on rats directly in the habitat.
2. Smoking. To perform this procedure, it is necessary to take the hair of animals and set it on fire, directing smoke into the burrows. Also use the smells of plants that can not tolerate rats. Plants plant throughout the site in different places. Mint, wormwood will do.
3. Flooding. Upon detection of holes, take an elongated hose, insert them as deep as possible into the passages and fill them with water. The earthen rat leaves its shelter.
4. Noise action. To combat the pest, noisy tin cans are installed on the site. The animal feels inconvenient and goes to other places. They even use music, including daily for a certain time.

For a more effective action, immediately apply a series of options. To prevent earthen rats from climbing trees, small grooves are dug around the trunks and filled with peat crumbs soaked in kerosene.

If the animal is seen in neighboring cottages, the best way to get rid of it as soon as possible is to call a team of professionals. They will help assess the situation, find moves and use a set of methods to destroy or expel a rodent.