How does Acaricid from a tick: features of application, principles of action

Tick ​​Acaricide
Tick ​​Acaricide

Good day! Recently rested with friends who are fond of home gardening. All window sills are forced, something is constantly blooming ... In a word, beauty is nothing more.

Recently I wanted to admire their flowers, and more than half of the plants are covered with a whitish web. As it turned out, the owners do not really understand how to deal with it, except to regularly remove it, and complain about spiders.

I advised them to try acaricide from a tick, which, most likely, was the culprit of the web. And it worked! If the web also regularly appears on your flowers, I advise you to read more about this tool in my blog!

Tick ​​Acaricides

To combat ticks, special chemicals called acaricides have been developed. The danger in the form of small parasites and carriers of the disease lies in wait for a person in nature and in his own home.

Even harmless-looking herbivorous mites cause great harm when they appear in the garden. Methods of combating arachnid parasites are of interest to many people.

Acaricidal preparations from ticks are chemicals that guarantee the rapid death of parasites. The use of acaricides will protect them from walking in nature and living in the house.

Species of ticks

Scientists have found and studied 50,000 species of ticks, most of them are not dangerous to humans. Small parasites do not belong to insects - they are arachnids.

Among the species that cause the greatest harm to people, it is worth highlighting several that have received special distribution:

  • Ixodid tick - representatives of this family are carriers of a dangerous disease of encephalitis. By external signs, it is impossible to determine the infected individual. The parasite lives in the forest, has a solid chitinous shell. Adults cling tightly to clothing, then crawl in search of an open area of ​​the body.
  • Argas soft tick lives in caves, wall cracks, burrows and other secluded places. The arachnid sucks blood, causing dermatitis, and spreads infections.
  • Gamasovy species - lives on birds and mammals (rats, mice). It is dangerous for humans if there is no other food source nearby.It has toxic saliva.
  • Bed tick - settles in a cluster of feathers or dust, feeds on dead epidermis. The parasite does not live on humans, the main danger is its excrement. Individual waste includes a potent allergen.
  • Spider mite - this species parasitizes on plants, braiding them with a dense web and drinking juice. For humans, the pest is not dangerous, but a large population of individuals can cause plant death. Acaricidal anti-tick treatment helps maintain crop yields.

What are acaricides

Acaricidal drugs are a wide range of products designed to kill a tick population. With their help, parasites are destroyed in forest zones, on agricultural sites, the body of animals and in houses.

Important!
The name of the product is translated as - "reducing (cide) the number of ticks (acari)." The constituent substances are of chemical and biological origin.

Once in the body of pests, they cause paralysis, failure of the organs of nutrition, sterilize females, interrupting the reproduction cycle.

According to the mechanism of action on ticks, they are divided into the following types:

  1. contact - the death of an individual provokes contact with any part of the body;
  2. fumigants - act as poisonous vapors that penetrate the respiratory system;
  3. systemic - enter the plant, causing death of the pests eating it;
  4. intestinal - enter the body with food, poison the digestive system.

All drugs can be divided into 3 large groups.

Insect acaricides

Universal remedies used at home and in agriculture from various pests. These include:

  • Organophosphate insecticides - acaricides from ticks, harmful to adults and larvae, but not dangerous to eggs. Substances accumulate in the tissues of the nervous system of the parasite and block the vital activity of all organs. Among the preparations based on FOS are Karbofos, Sumiton, Actellik. Actellic, a systemic insecticide from this group, received many positive reviews from gardeners. The drug has a contact, intestinal and fumigant effect, destroying pests on both sides of the leaves. The product is sold in the form of an emulsion with a volume of 2 and 5 ml, 1 or 5 liters.
  • Avermectins - are synthesized from soil fungi, have a neurotoxic effect, leading to paralysis and death. Such substances include Akarin, Fetiverm, Vertimek.
  • Amidines are derivatives of carboxylic acids that form stable compounds. They have a contact effect and repel parasites. The compounds are used for the manufacture of acaricidal preparations for animals (collars, drops at the withers).
  • Pyrethroids - synthetic compounds of high intensity are artificial analogues of the natural compound from Dalmatian chamomile. Substances are characterized by selective toxicity; they are used for processing crops and animals from ectoparasites. Pyrethroids have an effect on the nervous system of insects, leading to their paralysis and destruction. Among the drugs: Danitol - a means of contact-intestinal action, Mauritius - acaricide from sucking pests, Talstar insecticide.
    • Specific acaricides

      Narrow drugs that act exclusively on arachnids. Means are significantly different from each other in composition, many have the ability to destroy tick eggs. Among the drugs:

      1. Sulfur compounds (derivatives of sulfonic acids) - contact acricides against ticks with high efficiency at each stage of development. Drugs that affect the fertility of females - Omayt, Nissoran.
      2. Tetrazines are active compounds against all stages of the development of the parasite Apollo, Flumait.
      3. Benzylates - preparations containing bromine, completely destroy pests, have a long protective effect.

      The most famous remedy is Neoron. The substance has a rapid acaricidal effect on active stages and eggs.Parasites do not develop resistance to the active substances of the drug.

      Acarofungicides

      Substances that destroy ticks and pathogenic fungi. A common option is sulfur in the form of granules and powder. The lack of drugs is toxicity to many insects.

      Features of the use of acaricides

      To treat the area from ticks, it is necessary to take into account the sensitivity of individuals. Small parasite larvae are most susceptible to the action of toxins, therefore, destruction should be planned at the beginning of the development of ticks.

      The processing time depends on the agent used, some are capable of destroying only adults, others also affect larvae and eggs.

      When working with toxic drugs, you must follow the rules:

      • Spraying is carried out using a spray gun.
      • Treat the site in the absence of wind and precipitation.
      • Do not mix two acaricidal agents, this does not give an increase in effectiveness.
      • Prepare the solution from the concentrate according to the instructions, dispose of the residues.
      • Wear rubber gloves and a respirator before work.
      • When processing the premises, do not allow the substance to get into food, remove people and animals from the premises.
      • Airing and wet cleaning should be carried out 2 hours after surface treatment.

      Means against ixodic parasites

      The most convenient form of acaricidal drugs for ticks are sprays and aerosols. They process clothes and camping equipment before hiking in the forest.

      For animals that are also targets for carnivorous arthropods, drops and collars with a repelling agent are recommended.

      Gardex

      Gardeks aerosol acaricide is applied to clothes, backpacks, tents and other fabric surfaces. The use of pyrethroids of the 2nd generation makes the drug effective against parasites and safe for humans.

      Upon contact with the acaricidal compound, the tick loses its ability to cling, stick, after 10-15 minutes, complete paralysis occurs. The effect of the drug is stored on the tissue for up to 15 days.

      Taiga Anticlesch

      Spray for protection against ixodid ticks that carry deadly diseases. The substance is applied to clothing, curtains, mosquito nets.

      Attention!
      Processing is recommended on the street or in a well-ventilated area. One application is enough for 2 weeks or before washing.

      For spraying clothes enough 25 ml of the drug. Do not handle in humans, the composition (neonol, alfacipermethrin) refers to toxic substances.

      Repellent drugs do not kill ticks, they only scare them away. Such funds can be applied not only to clothing, but also to human skin. Their action is quite effective, but in the peak season the drugs will not prevent the bite of a hungry parasite.

      Dust mite - how to deal with it

      Microscopic arthropods living in upholstered furniture, toys, curtains, bedding have a size of only 0.1-0.5 mm.

      Advice!
      They belong to synanthropic parasites living near people. Dust mites love heat (20-250) and high humidity.

      Arachnids feed on dead skin pieces. An allergic reaction of varying degrees of intensity is caused by the excrement of the parasite. They cause:

      1. dermatitis;
      2. conjunctivitis;
      3. bronchial asthma;
      4. allergic rhinitis.

      To get rid of dust mites, a systematic approach is needed: wet cleaning, minimizing wool carpets, soft toys, feather-based bedding, and the use of acaricides during washing.

      Among the large number of substances that can destroy the parasite, benzyl benzoate is most common. The most popular acaricidal drugs for ticks in house dust are:

      Allergoff

      Allergoff is a spray that helps to destroy ticks at any stage of their development. Active ingredients: permethrin, pyriproxyphene, benzibenzoate.

      The composition has a long lasting effect, safe for humans and pets. The product has a neutral smell, does not stain fabric and other surfaces.

      The spray has active components that penetrate the digestive system, and lead to the death of parasites. The components of the drug glue tick excretions, not allowing them to fly into the air.

      Before processing with Allergoff, it is recommended to remove bedding and mattress covers. Products are washed with the addition of a special acaricidal agent from the same series.

      The tool is not toxic, it has no contraindications. One package of 400 ml is enough for processing 20 m2. Validity up to 6 months.

      Acaril

      Acaril is a washing additive that works in hot and cold water. The composition neutralizes allergens and kills parasites.

      The tool in the form of a powder is used for processing carpets. Acrylic in aerosol is used to disinfect textiles.

      Milbiol

      The search for safe means of acaricidal action has led to the creation of a modern drug that is safe for people. Milbiol is an acaricide of plant origin, it is obtained from Indian melia seed oil. Its effect extends to 20 types of pests, inhibits the growth of fungi and bacteria.

      The preparation in the form of a spray is recommended for the treatment of bedding that is not washable. The active substance violates the nutritional ability of arachnids, stops their growth and reproduction.

      Akarosan

      Akarosan-spray - quick and effective destruction of ticks in dust, on upholstered furniture and other surfaces. The active substance is benzyl benzoate. The drug is not dangerous for humans, it eliminates allergens for a long time.

      Acaricides against ticks effectively destroy agricultural pests and carnivorous parasites that spread the disease. Subject to the rules of use, all drugs are safe for people, animals, fish.

      The most effective acaricidal drugs for ticks

      The appearance of the plot and the quality of the crop directly depend on timely measures to protect plants from pests.

      The most dangerous are ticks - arachnid parasites that can destroy large areas of plant crops. Acaricidal drugs will help neutralize the activity of harmful organisms.

      What are acaricides

      Acaricides are substances with toxic properties that contribute to the rapid destruction of ticks and harmful insects and prevent their re-distribution.

      Important!
      The active ingredients are chemical or biological compounds. Preparations based on them are used for processing agricultural and ornamental crops.

      The acaricidal effect is as follows: the active substance, penetrating the pathogenic organism, disrupts its vital functions, affects nerve cells, resulting in paralysis.

      There are various forms of production of acaricidal drugs:

      • emulsions;
      • pastes;
      • suspension concentrates;
      • powders;
      • granules;
      • smoke bombs.

      Insect acaricides

      Insecticaricides are complex formulations. They are distinguished by a double action, combining the properties of insecticides and acaricides.

      In the group there are 4 varieties, depending on the active substance:

      1. Organophosphorus compounds. The blow is applied to adults and larvae. Active components affect the nervous system, stopping the work of internal organs. The drug does not affect eggs.
      2. Avermectins are natural substances of biological nature, the synthesis of which is based on soil fungi. They are characterized by neurotoxic properties. As a result of their activity, paralysis develops, which contributes to the death of the parasite.
      3. Amidines are organic compounds whose starting material is carboxylic acid. These chemical components combine contact and repellent methods of exposure that provide quick release from ticks and insects. Amidines are widely used in veterinary medicine.
      4. Pyrethroids are synthesized substitutes for a natural substance derived from Dalmatian chamomile. They act selectively. They cause disturbances in nervous activity with the development of paralysis and further death of the harmful individual. Provide reliable protection of crops and animals.

      Acarofungicides

      Chemical sulfur-containing products in granules and powder. The disadvantage of these drugs is that along with the pests, beneficial insects are destroyed.

      Specific acaricides

      Presented in three varieties, which include:

      • Sulfur compounds. Highly effective drugs that block the reproduction function of individuals.
      • Tetrazines. The tick is neutralized at any stage of development. They have minimal toxicity to humans and animals.
      • Benzylates are bromine-containing chemicals. Effectively and purposefully act on arachnids, regardless of their age status. In the post-treatment period, a reliable prolonged-action barrier is established that protects against parasites.

      Long-term use of acaricides of one type forms resistance to their action. To achieve a stable effect, a periodic change of drugs is recommended.

      Application rules

      To work with acaricidal agents was effective and safe, you must:

      1. To start the procedure in special clothes and closed shoes, with the obligatory use of a hat, rubber gloves, goggles and a respirator.
      2. All actions (solution preparation, processing) should be performed in accordance with the attached instructions.
      3. Use only freshly prepared product. Dispose of residues.
      4. To spray objects, use a special spray.
      5. At the end of the work, do not forget about the rules of personal hygiene: take a shower, change clothes, wash the work uniform.

      You can not combine different drugs, otherwise undesirable reactions between their active components are possible.

      Indoors

      When processing the premises required:

      • Free up space from animals and strangers.
      • Remove (or cover) household items and food.
      • Carefully process hard-to-reach areas: crevices, vents, baseboards.
      • After completing the procedure, release and close the treated object for two hours (period of maximum activity of the drug).
      • After the specified period of time, organize the ventilation of the room for at least one hour.
      • Finish the process by wet cleaning using soda solution.

      In suburban areas

      When working on a land plot and other open areas, one should act in accordance with the rules:

      1. To carry out spraying on warm days without wind and rainfall. Choose periods of minimal solar activity - morning or evening hours.
      2. Before starting the procedure, free the area from people and animals.
      3. Take out or cover existing equipment.
      4. Prevent toxic substances from entering the water.
      5. To process vegetation up to one and a half meter height (on the optimal mite habitat).

      The disinfection of land is recommended twice during the year. The optimal periods for spraying are the spring season on the eve of planting seedlings (April - May) and autumn time after harvesting (second half of October - November).

      You can not cultivate the plot less than 40 days before harvest, since this period is characterized by an increased risk of intoxication.

      For human protection

      Ticks harm not only plant crops. People and animals become victims of parasites.Representatives of arachnids are able to transmit severe diseases - such as encephalitis and Lyme disease.

      In order to ensure human safety, special products are issued that are divided into 2 types:

      • Fumigators - devices that emit toxic pairs for pests.
      • Repellents are drugs that repel parasites. Various forms are available: aerosols, ointments, creams, emulsions, lotions.

      Repellents are convenient to use when hiking, on picnics, when working on a summer cottage.

      Rules for the use of repellent drugs

      In order for the protective effect to be effective and safe, the following rules must be adhered to:

      1. Before using the tool, study the instructions from the manufacturer.
      2. Apply the drug in a uniform layer without rubbing, distributing only on the open parts of the body.
      3. Avoid contact with delicate and damaged areas (areas around the eyes, lips, wounds, irritated skin).
      4. Do not spray in confined spaces.
      5. In the absence of danger, wash the treated area with soap.
      6. Do not use repellent formulations to protect pets.

      The most popular acaricides

      Tick ​​acaricides are available in a wide range. Among them are means of self-defense, for animals, for the reliable protection of plants from pests. From the numerous list of produced acaricides, we should focus on high demand drugs.

      Against ixodic parasites

      Ixodid tick is very dangerous for humans. His bites can cause a serious illness - encephalitis. Representatives of the family live in forests. Before you go on nature, you need to take care of personal safety.

      Clothing and all accessories are treated with sprays and aerosols. To protect animals, acaricidal preparations in drops and special collars with the inclusion of the active component are used.

      Gardex

      An effective tool for combating ixodid ticks. No danger to humans. The aerosol is intended for the processing of clothing and travel equipment with a fabric surface.

      Under the influence of a toxic substance, the basic functions of the parasite are suppressed, paralysis develops in 15 minutes. The active component retains two-week activity.

      Taiga Anticlesch

      The spray is used to spray clothes, window curtains, mosquito nets. Things are handled outdoors or in a spacious room with good ventilation. The effect of the drug lasts two weeks (in the absence of washing).

      Against dust mites

      The dust mite starts in particles of dust accumulated on household items such as upholstered furniture, carpets, bedding.

      Attention!
      The pest has a microscopic size, multiplies well in heat and in high humidity. The food items for these arthropods are dead particles of human skin.

      Vital products of parasites can cause allergic reactions. The most effective and most common substance for the destruction of dust mites is benzyl benzoate. This component is used as part of popular acaricidal drugs.

      Allergoff

      The spray actively neutralizes ticks regardless of the stage of development. Its main characteristics are neutral odor, the absence of stains after processing and a long lasting effect. This acaricidal drug is safe for humans and animals.

      Akarosan

      Akarosan Spray has a quick and effective action, suitable for all surfaces. The tool neutralizes allergens for a long time. Harmless to the human body.

      Acaril

      There are several forms of release. Powder cleans carpet surfaces. Using aerosol process textiles. A special additive is used for washing. The active ingredient effectively fights ticks, protects against allergens.

      Milbiol

      Means of plant origin. The raw materials for its manufacture are the seeds of Indian melia. It is active against 20 species of harmful organisms.

      It is characterized by antifungal and antibacterial properties. Milbiol-spray spray items that are not washable.

      For processing the garden

      The market offers a large selection of acaricides for the destruction of herbivorous ticks. Proven and approved by numerous experience preparations of today significantly help in preserving fruit and ornamental crops.

      Masai

      Highly effective modern tool. Antiparasitic action is observed at any stage of development. The duration of the effect is approximately two weeks.

      The downside is that mammals, bees and fish fall under attack. Regarding humans, the agent has a moderate degree of toxicity.

      Omight

      Active against adult ticks, larvae and nymphs. It is not effective enough against eggs, as a result of which there is a need for repeated procedures. Protective properties last three weeks.

      Apollo

      At the sight of this tool are mature representatives, larvae and eggs. The manufacturer guarantees reliable protection for a month and safety for humans, animals and beneficial insects.

      Flumight

      A hormonal drug that gives an antiparasitic effect at any stage of maturation of an individual. Characterized by a low degree of toxicity, the absence of harm to bees.

      Neoron

      Intensively fighting pests. It is widely used in gardening to protect trees, vineyards, flower crops.

      Acaricides from ticks help win victories in the fight against dangerous parasites. The regular use of modern drugs will not only preserve health and life, but also give the long-awaited joy of the harvest.

      Acaricides against ticks

      Acaricides - biological or chemical substances that destroy ticks. They are widely used for processing rooms, park and forest zones, cottages, vegetable gardens, cultivated and indoor plants.

      Advice!
      The words used are acari (tick) and cide (shorten). The semantic translation: "means that reduce the number of ticks."

      Acaricidal drugs are also used to kill ticks on products, poultry, agricultural plants, animals.

      With the onset of spring, acaricides are used to treat rest areas and parks to prevent people from becoming infected with encephalitis and Lyme disease. The composition of these drugs includes:

      • sulfur;
      • phosphoric compounds;
      • chlorine.

      Initially, acaricides with a chlorine content were used:

      1. hexachloran;
      2. trichloromethylmethane;
      3. dichlorodiphenyl.

      They were considered very effective due to systemic contact and intestinal effects on parasites. Once in the body of an insect, the tool began to accumulate in its nervous system.

      Disturbed normal coordination. This was followed by overexcitation of the nervous system. Over time, paralysis of the body occurs, and the tick dies.

      The main disadvantage of chlorine-containing agents is considered to be the rapid addiction of parasites, which is why the effectiveness of the drug is reduced to zero.

      FOSs - organophosphorus compounds are considered more productive. When they penetrate the body of parasites, the enzyme AChE is blocked. As a result, impaired functioning of nerve impulses, muscle cramps, paralysis and death.

      The main disadvantage of this group of drugs is not a strong enough effect on the eggs of parasites. The formation of resistance to funds also gradually occurs. In such cases, a third group of drugs are used, which are specific acaricides.

      Acaricides

      Insectoacaricides - destroy insects and ticks. These include preparations containing inorganic sulfur, some types of pyrethroids, as well as organophosphorus compounds.

      Specific acaricides - these drugs have a negative effect exclusively on ticks. As a rule, these include substances in which there are:

      • heterocycles with nitrogen;
      • bromopropylate (bromine);
      • propargite (sulfur).

      Acarofungicides - these substances are used to destroy pathogenic fungi and ticks. Some experts attribute these drugs to a separate group.

      Insect acaricides

      This is a fairly large group of drugs of biological or chemical nature. Their classification occurs according to mechanical impact:

      1. Contact - lead to the death of pests, in contact with any part of the body.
      2. Intestinal - act when they penetrate insects with food.
      3. Fumigants - the destruction of parasites occurs due to poisoning by vapors that penetrate their respiratory organs.
      4. Systemic - these drugs move along the vessels of plants and cause the death of parasites that eat them.

      The benefits of organophosphorus substances:

      • extensive exposure to insects;
      • high efficiency;
      • quickly decompose and are not stored in the ground;
      • there is no accumulation in the cellular tissues of the body, metabolism proceeds at a good speed;
      • have a weak toxic effect on fish;
      • have an active and rapid effect on harmful parasites.

      Insectoacaricides have a significant drawback - they are very toxic for both humans and animals.

      Pyrethroids

      This is a group of synthetic substances that have a detrimental effect on pests that eat leaves. The main advantage - they have selective toxicity and kill only ticks and some types of insects. These substances are third-generation drugs.

      They do not harm bees, fish and birds. Metabolism proceeds at a fairly high speed. Pyrethroids do not accumulate in tissues and cells, and also quickly leave the body of the parasite.

      Sulfur preparations

      People, bees, mammals and fish do not suffer from sulfur preparations. Their acaricidal and fungicidal effects are detrimental to ticks. After treatment with these substances, pathogens of fungal diseases are destroyed.

      Specific acaricides

      Specific acaricides are drugs of contact action. They are produced in various consistencies, for example as:

      1. suspension concentrate;
      2. emulsion concentrate;
      3. wettable powder.

      Specific acaricides are not harmful to mammals, humans, fish and birds.

      Bromine preparations

      These substances kill ticks at all stages of their development, but are safe for parasite eggs. Bromine preparations can be used at low temperatures. They are very effective against resistant tick species. Perfectly safe for humans, plants, animals and bees.

      Sulfur preparations (propargite)

      Propargite is part of many effective and modern drugs. It is successfully used to kill ticks at the mobile stages of the development of parasites.

      A positive result appears almost instantly, and lasts for fourteen days. It does not harm plants, but it has a strong toxic effect on fish and bees, killing them.

      Heterocycles with nitrogen

      These drugs stand out among others, with great effectiveness and functionality. They destroy insect eggs.
      Adults after treatment with these substances become infertile, which significantly reduces the population size. This group of drugs includes the following chemicals:

      • phenazachine;
      • clofentensin;
      • pyridaben.

      How to use acaricidal drugs

      When using drugs, it is necessary to strictly follow the instructions and apply appropriate safety measures so as not to harm themselves, people around them and animals.

      To maximize the effect of acaricides, manufacturers recommend that the prescribed rules be followed while working with these substances:

      1. The solution should be prepared in compliance with all the recommendations prescribed in the instructions that are attached to each tool. After preparation, the liquid is used immediately. The remaining solution is disposed of, its reuse or storage is not allowed.
      2. For spraying use a special spray.
      3. For processing, morning or evening time is suitable when the activity of the sun is reduced. For spraying plants, choose a windless day without precipitation.
      4. If a drug with intestinal contact action is used, it is carefully and evenly distributed throughout all plants so that it is guaranteed to enter the body of parasites.
      5. The temperature most favorable for spraying is 15-25˚C.

      You should refuse to mix two different drugs. Many of them are completely incompatible. Also, the combination of their chemicals can block the harmful effects on pests.

      Indoor Processing

      Processing in enclosed spaces must be carried out in compliance with all necessary safety measures:

      • Be sure to use personal protective equipment, such as rubber gloves and a special respirator.
      • Household utensils, as well as furniture, carpets and more, are cleaned or carefully covered. This is especially true for food.
      • “Unauthorized” persons and pets are removed from the premises.
      • With great care, the processing of inaccessible places, such as skirting boards, places behind furniture, vents, crevices, takes place.
      • After treatment, wait about two hours. This time is necessary for the drug for its active action. During this period, the room is not aired or cleaned.

      After the required time has elapsed, the room should be ventilated for an hour. Then they start wet cleaning. Soda ash or baking soda is added to the water for cleaning floors and other surfaces.

      The most popular acaricides

      Masai - it belongs to the new generation of acaricides. Kills ticks at all mobile stages of development. It has a good ovicidal effect. Contains tebufenpyrad.

      This is its basic substance. The effect of the drug "Masai" lasts for two weeks after application.
      It is used against herbivorous ticks. It has a high degree of toxicity to bees, fish, mammals and moderate to humans.

      Sunmight

      Refers to contact specific acaricides. It has an ovicidal effect. Pyridabenum is present in its composition.

      This wetting powder has been successfully used against many types of mites. Has moderate toxicity to bees. Not dangerous for humans and animals.

      Apollo

      Specific acaricidal drug with contact action. Sterilizes adults, and kills larvae and eggs of ticks.

      The main active ingredient is clofentensin. This is a selective preparation that does not harm other insects and bees.

      Oberon

      Oberon is a contact action insecticide. Thanks to the active substance spiromesifen, lipid synthesis is blocked and their metabolism is impaired. Adults are sterilized, larvae do not develop. Poorly compatible with alkaline products.

      Acaricides for ticks

      Acaricidal preparations from ticks contain biological or chemical substances that can destroy blood-sucking parasites on the territory of a residential or utility room, in forest and park areas. These drugs are used for personal protection of people visiting such places.

      Composition and purpose

      The name "acaricides" comes from 2 words: acari (tick) and cide (shorten), which means a means of reducing the number of ticks.

      Important!
      It is these drugs that are used to destroy the "bloodsuckers" on plants, indoors, city parks and forests.

      Specialists attribute ticks to the most dangerous parasites because of their ability to become carriers of severe infections:

      1. encephalitis, which is severely reflected in the condition of the CNM and the entire human body;
      2. Lyme disease (borreliosis), which is chronic in nature and affects many human systems: heart, blood vessels, nervous system, etc.).

      That is why regular treatment of the territory with special preparations is carried out in order to preserve the health and life of people and animals.

      The main substances that make up acaricides against ticks are chemical compounds of phosphorus, chlorine, sulfur and mineral oils.

      Classification of Acaricides

      According to the method of exposure, acaricides are divided into:

      • contact, causing the death of pests after contact of the drug with his body;
      • systemic - their components are absorbed by plants, and after the parasites eat processed greens they penetrate into their body;
      • fumigants - act through the respiratory organs;
      • intestinal - through the digestive organs.

      Acaricidal drugs from ticks in their composition are divided into several groups:

      1. Insectoacaricides are drugs used to kill arachnids and insects.
      2. Specific acaricides are agents of a narrower focus, their action is aimed only at arachnids, refer to contact substances, destroy adults and their eggs.
      3. Acarofungicides - their action is aimed at the destruction of ticks and pathogenic fungi (sulfur in granules and powder), the main disadvantage is severe toxicity for many types of insects.

      Insecticaricides

      The first group includes:

      • chlorine-containing compounds (CSU) - the most effective agents, which include dichlorodiphenyl trichloromethylmethane (DDT) and hexachlorane (HCH) - act on parasites by the contact-intestinal method, entering through the carapace and the digestive system, cause paralysis of the extremities and overexcitation of the tick’s nervous system, from which he dies; the main disadvantage is rapid addiction (resistance) in parasites;
      • organophosphorus compounds (FOSs) - when an insect enters the body, they block the activity of ACE protein enzymes, which provokes a violation of the passage of nerve impulses, muscle tremors, paralysis and death of the parasite (Actellik, Karbofos, Sumiton);
      • the disadvantage of the group of FOSs is the lack of effect on the eggs, and with frequent use, a gradual addiction to the drug is formed;
      • avermectins - funds that are obtained synthetically from soil fungi, have a neurotoxic effect, causing paralysis and respiratory system stop (Akarin, Fetiverm, Vertimek);
      • amidines - preparations are made from carboxylic acids, forming chemically stable compounds, they have a deterrent effect on parasites, and are used for the manufacture of animal products (collars, tick drops);
      • pyrethroids - are synthetic compounds that are similar in effect to Dalmatian chamomile, have high but selective toxicity, and are used to treat ectoparasites in animals and agricultural crops (Danitol, Mauritius).

      Specific acaricides

      This group of acaricides from ticks has a diverse composition and is represented by drugs:

      1. sulfur compounds or sulfacids - act in a contact way on ticks and their eggs, reducing the fertility of females (Omayt, Nissoran);
      2. tetrazines (Apollo, Flumayt) - means that have active components that act at all stages of the development of arachnids;
      3. benzylates - contain bromine, which destroys parasites and has a long protective effect (Neoron), drugs have low resistance, that is, ticks do not develop addiction.

      The use of acaricides

      To use acaricidal drugs as effective as possible, they should be used according to the following rules:

      • the working solution should be prepared exactly according to the instructions that are attached to the purchased product, it must be used immediately, and the residues must be disposed of;
      • it is forbidden to store and reuse the prepared solution;
      • treatment for plants is best done using a special sprayer;
      • choosing the time for the procedure, one should be guided by the weather conditions: the absence of wind and rain is necessary, the optimal time is morning or evening;
      • to guarantee the ingestion of insecticide-acaricidal preparations of contact-intestinal action, it is necessary to moisten all plants evenly and thoroughly;
      • the optimum air temperature during spraying is + 15 ... + 25 ° C;
      • mixing different drugs is not allowed, because many are incompatible in chemical components and can mutually block each other.

      During spraying, protective clothing should be provided for the person who will conduct it: a respirator, gloves, etc.

      The procedure for using acaricides indoors

      During the processing of the premises with acaricidal agents, it is necessary:

      1. before the procedure, remove food products and household items;
      2. remove from the premises all animals and people; use personal protective equipment (respirator, gloves, etc.);
      3. it is recommended to carefully handle the most inaccessible places (skirting boards, cracks in the floor, cracks, etc.);
      4. close the room for several hours for maximum effect;
      5. then open windows and doors and ventilate all rooms (at least 40-60 minutes);
      6. carry out wet cleaning with soda solution (you can use both baking soda and soda ash).

      Acaricides for processing plants

      The most popular acaricides for gardening:

      • Medilis Ziper - a liquid concentrate, contains 25% cypermethrin, destroys adult ticks in the treated area, can be used to process clothes, protection time - 60-90 days; packaging cost of 0.5 l - 1,500 rubles .;
      • Sipaz Super - a strong concentrate that kills all ticks, is valid for 1.5 months; highly toxic drug, price per 1 liter - 2250 rubles .;
      • Tsifoks - contains 25% cypermethrin, destroys ants, cockroaches, mosquitoes, fleas and ticks, the price of 0.5 l - 700 rubles .;
      • Akaritoks - a drug in the form of a suspension, the main active ingredient - alpha-peripermethrin, kills parasites instantly, including those located underground. price 1700 rub .;
      • Force Site - a preparation containing organophosphorus compounds of fenthion (25%); the price for 0.5 liter is 1550 rubles.

      Acaridides for human protection

      To protect a person who goes for a walk in the forest or on a picnic, it is recommended to use acaricides that contain toxic substances (alpha-cypermethrin, etc.).

      Combined drugs containing acaricidal and anti-mite additives, which include alpha-cypermethrin and diethyltoluamide, are used to scare away and destroy “bloodsuckers”.

      Due to their negative impact not only on insects, but also on humans, such tick-borne remedies are applied by application to clothing. Drugs are not recommended for use in children's clothing and for protection against pests of pregnant women.

      The most common acaricides for humans:

      1. Moskitol (Mosquitall) - an aerosol of the Russian production of the Biogard company, used for spraying on clothes and camping equipment from a distance of 20 cm, the protection time is 1-2 weeks; the cost of 100 ml - about 120 rubles .;
      2. OFF! Extreme - spray made in the UK, repels blood-sucking parasites, applied to exposed skin (except the face) and clothing, valid for 8 hours; price per 100 ml - 140 rubles .;
      3. Medilis-Comfort (made in Russia) is an insecticide-repellent agent that repels and destroys mosquitoes, ticks and other bloodsucking after application to clothing; it is forbidden to apply to the skin; protection time - up to 2-3 weeks; price per 100 ml - about 300 r .;
      4. Gardeks Extreme (Gardex Extreme, pr-va Russia) - acts on flying and crawling "bloodsuckers", including taiga and forest ticks, price 150 ml - 100 r .; It is used for processing natural tissues, the protection time is 5 days, it is not used in children and pregnant women
      5. Breeze Antikleshch - an aerosol that destroys parasites, provides maximum protection, is applied to clothing worn over underwear; the validity of the product is 5-15 days; the cost of 140 ml - about 400 p.; Reftamid Antiklesh acts in a similar way;
      6. UltraThon - spray or emulsion (made in the USA), repels and protects against tick bites; allowed to be applied to skin and clothing (except leather); valid for 12 hours; price 177 ml - about 600 p.;
      7. Komaroff Antikleshch (Chemist, Russia) - a deterrent spray, applied only to clothing and camping equipment from a distance of 20 cm; not applicable for children and pregnant women; protection period - 10 days; price 125 ml - 105 p.;
      8. Tick ​​picnic - a spray that repels bloodsuckers, is used to treat natural tissues, the protection effect lasts 3 days when stored in a bag; price 125 ml - 100 p.

      Acaricidal drugs are widely used to destroy ticks and protect against them during walks in nature or in the garden.

      However, you should carefully read the instructions so that their use is safe for people of any age, animals and plants.

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